30541313 OR Metastases of a Breast Cancer to Skull Base Dotaz Zobrazit nápovědu
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is a frequent malignant disease which tends to develop distant metastases, but only very rarely in the head and neck region. CASE REPORT: We present two case reports of patients with metastases of invasive BC in this area. They are of different clinical manifestation with different time relation to the primary tumor and different symptomatology. In the case of the first patient, a few years without evidence of malignant disease after treatment of primary tumor in complete remission. In the case of the second patient, as the first symptom of undiagnosed disease. Metastases were clinically observed in the skull base and maxillary sinus, manifesting neurologically with foramen jugulare syndrome and orbital symptoms, resp. In both cases, correlations between histological and clinical findings were essential for diagnosis. Palliative multimodal treatment was then employed. CONCLUSION: Metastases of BC in the head and neck region occur only very rarely. The extremely variable symptomatology depends on the location of the metastasis and the affected structures. This might be a pitfall for diagnostics, especially in cases of an unidentified primary breast tumor, which may result in a delay of correct diagnosis. In addition, the correlation between histopathological and clinical findings might be of great relevance in these cases. Key words: skull base metastasis - breast cancer - foramen jugulare syndrome.
- Klíčová slova
- skull base metastasis - breast cancer - foramen jugulare syndrome,
- MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory baze lební diagnostické zobrazování sekundární chirurgie MeSH
- nádory prsu diagnostické zobrazování patologie chirurgie MeSH
- počítačová rentgenová tomografie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- kazuistiky MeSH
We present a case of chordoma in a patient who had been previously treated for ductal carcinoma of the breast. The initial clinical findings and radiological studies suggested a possibility of metastases. However, the findings also adhered to the classical presentations and findings of the chordoma of the base of skull. It was only after the surgical resection and immunohistochemical confirmation that the diagnosis of chordoma could be established. Here, we discuss chordoma with the analysis of our clinical intrigue.
- MeSH
- chordom diagnóza chirurgie MeSH
- diferenciální diagnóza MeSH
- duktální karcinom prsu sekundární terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory kostí diagnóza chirurgie MeSH
- nádory prsu patologie terapie MeSH
- sekundární malignity diagnóza chirurgie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- dopisy MeSH
- kazuistiky MeSH