BACKGROUND: The first systematic study of small non-coding RNAs (sRNA, ncRNA) in Streptomyces is presented. Except for a few exceptions, the Streptomyces sRNAs, as well as the sRNAs in other genera of the Actinomyces group, have remained unstudied. This study was based on sequence conservation in intergenic regions of Streptomyces, localization of transcription termination factors, and genomic arrangement of genes flanking the predicted sRNAs. RESULTS: Thirty-two potential sRNAs in Streptomyces were predicted. Of these, expression of 20 was detected by microarrays and RT-PCR. The prediction was validated by a structure based computational approach. Two predicted sRNAs were found to be terminated by transcription termination factors different from the Rho-independent terminators. One predicted sRNA was identified computationally with high probability as a Streptomyces 6S RNA. Out of the 32 predicted sRNAs, 24 were found to be structurally dissimilar from known sRNAs. CONCLUSION: Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinomyces, whose sRNAs have not been studied. The Actinomyces is a group of bacterial species with unique genomes and phenotypes. Therefore, in Actinomyces, new unique bacterial sRNAs may be identified. The sequence and structural dissimilarity of the predicted Streptomyces sRNAs demonstrated by this study serve as the first evidence of the uniqueness of Actinomyces sRNAs.

• MeSH
• algoritmy MeSH
• bakteriální RNA chemie   genetika   MeSH
• druhová specificita MeSH
• genom bakteriální MeSH
• intergenová DNA MeSH
• konformace nukleové kyseliny MeSH
• molekulární modely MeSH
• nekódující RNA chemie   genetika   MeSH
• polymerázová řetězová reakce s reverzní transkripcí MeSH
• sekvence nukleotidů MeSH
• sekvenční analýza hybridizací s uspořádaným souborem oligonukleotidů MeSH
• Streptomyces coelicolor genetika   MeSH
• Streptomyces genetika   MeSH
• terminátorové oblasti (genetika) MeSH
• výpočetní biologie MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• validační studie MeSH
• Názvy látek
• bakteriální RNA MeSH
• intergenová DNA MeSH
• nekódující RNA MeSH