• MeSH
• inkontinence moči etiologie   MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• ureter abnormality   chirurgie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

The ureter is a derivate of the Wolffian mesonephric duct and undergoes complex changes during development. The most common developmental anomaly is complete duplication of the ureter. Duplication of the ureter may be complete or incomplete. Incomplete duplication of ureter is well known as bifid ureter. Presence of various anomalies of the ureter is associated with increased risk of urinary tract infections and many other clinical complications.

• Klíčová slova
• Anatomical dissection, Cadavers, Congenital malformations, Duplication of ureter, Megaureter,
• MeSH
• disekce metody   MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• močové ústrojí anatomie a histologie   patologie   MeSH
• mrtvola MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ureter abnormality   patologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

Ileus is one of the most severe diagnoses of the group of acute abdomen events. Some patients with certain forms of bowel obstruction respond well to conservative therapy. However, the diagnosis of strangulation ileus can be delayed in some situations, resulting in high morbidity and mortality in such cases. Our paper presents the case of an 81-year-old female patient who developed an ileus shortly after ureteral stent placement due to obstructive hydroureteronephrosis. The strangulation of the small intestine was caused by an atypical position of the right ureter in the abdominal cavity.

• Klíčová slova
• case report, ileus, stents, ureter,
• MeSH
• břišní dutina * MeSH
• ileus * diagnostické zobrazování   etiologie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let MeSH
• stenty škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• střevní obstrukce * diagnostické zobrazování   etiologie   chirurgie   MeSH
• tenké střevo MeSH
• ureter * MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• kazuistiky MeSH

INTRODUCTION: The ureter is present in surgical field during inguinal hernia repair in 0.5-4% of cases. It typically occurs in obese patients, in men and patients after kidney transplants. Right-sided and indirect location of ureteral herniation prevails. The clinical picture is mostly asymptomatic, but possible manifestations include increased frequency of urination with urgency, nocturia, recurrent pyelonephritis, urosepsis, feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, signs of GIT obstruction. Diagnostic methods include retrograde pyelography or CT urography. Surgical treatment is indicated in every case of ureteral herniation. Reposition of the ureter retroperitoneally and standard plasty of the inguinal canal is the method of choice. METHODS: 33 cases of ureteral hernia were reviewed in order to write a systematized review of the topic. The case report describes a 68-year-old patient with prostatic hyperplasia and dysuria treated at our institution. A preoperative CT examination with intravenous contrast showed herniation of the right ureter into the inguinal area with hydronephrosis of 2nd degree. Preoperative insertion of a mono-J stent into the right ureter and reposition of the ureter retroperitoneally followed by hernia repair using alloplastic material was performed. There were no postoperative complications. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In risky cases, the surgeon should assume the possible presence of a ureter in the inguinal region. Careful dissection in the inguinal area reduces the risk of iatrogenic damage to the ureter.

• MeSH
• inguinální hernie * komplikace   chirurgie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• operace kýly metody   MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• transplantace ledvin * škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• třísla MeSH
• ureter * transplantace   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• kazuistiky MeSH

Retrocaval ureter is a developmental anomaly of the course of the ureter in relation to the inferior vena cava. In spite of the fact the pathophysiological consequences of this anomaly are very serious, clinical manifestations are relatively poor. Experience with the management of this disorder in our 4 patients justifies the therapy we applied. It involves resection of a part of the ureter running behind the inferior vena cava, transposition of the ureter and subsequent end-to-end anastomosis of both parts of the ureter or of the ureter directly with the pelvis. The results verified at postoperative check-up examinations were very good, demonstrating the correctness of the tactics and procedure used.

• MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• následné studie MeSH
• radiografie MeSH
• ureter abnormality   diagnostické zobrazování   chirurgie   MeSH
• vena cava inferior abnormality   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• URETER/surgery *,
• MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• plastické hmoty * MeSH
• protézy a implantáty * MeSH
• ureter chirurgie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Názvy látek
• plastické hmoty * MeSH

• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• kojenec MeSH
• ledviny abnormality   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• nemoci ledvin chirurgie   MeSH
• nemoci močovodu diagnóza   MeSH
• obstrukce močovodu chirurgie   MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• ureter abnormality   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• kojenec MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

Foreign bodies placed into the ureter are uncommon. Unintentionally placed nonabsorbable sutures may cause obstruction and stone formation. If not recognized, the patient may become symptomatic. We present a diagnosis of a rare case from Turkey, in which a ureter stone was formed by a nonabsorbable suture in a male patient with a previous laparotomy.

• MeSH
• cizí tělesa * MeSH
• kameny v močovodu etiologie   MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• sutura škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• ureter * MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• kazuistiky MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• INTESTINES/surgery *, URETER/surgery *,
• MeSH
• chirurgie trávicího traktu * MeSH
• střeva chirurgie   MeSH
• ureter chirurgie   MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

Micropapillary urothelial carcinoma (MPUC) is a rare aggressive variant of urothelial carcinoma, associated with advanced tumor stage, high tendency to invade lymphovascular spaces, and metastasize to lymph nodes and other organs. Therefore, it has a poor prognosis. One of the most prominent histological features is the presence of small, round empty spaces surrounding infiltrating tumor nests. If detected, even a small focus of micropapillary pattern may be therapeutically significant; the higher proportion of micropapillary component, the worse the prognosis. Radical nephroureterectomy is the treatment of choice even in the setting of superficially invasive disease. Although, MPUC has been well studied in urinary bladder, only a few cases of MPUC in upper urinary tract have been described. We are describing a case of a 79-year old woman with micropapillary urothelial carcinoma involving ureter and review the literature of this rare entity.

• MeSH
• karcinom z přechodných buněk patologie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• nádory močovodu patologie   MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• kazuistiky MeSH