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Caco-2 cells and Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) for prediction of transepithelial transport of xenobiotics (model drug: caffeine)
L. Smetanova, V. Stetinova, D. Kholova, J. Kvetina, J. Smetana, Z. Svoboda
Jazyk angličtina Země Švédsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
20027153
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- biologický transport účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- buněčné kultury MeSH
- Caco-2 buňky MeSH
- difuze MeSH
- intestinální absorpce MeSH
- kinetika MeSH
- kofein farmakokinetika farmakologie MeSH
- koncentrace vodíkových iontů MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lineární modely MeSH
- mannitol metabolismus MeSH
- permeabilita účinky léků MeSH
- střevní sliznice metabolismus MeSH
- těsný spoj účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- viabilita buněk účinky léků MeSH
- xenobiotika farmakokinetika farmakologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
OBJECTIVES: The Caco-2 cell monolayer model is widely used as a standard screening tool for studying the mechanisms of cellular drug transport. Caffeine was chosen as a model drug and is supposed to be class I of the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS). Our study was conducted 1) to characterize the mechanisms of caffeine transport across the intestinal barrier, 2) to classify caffeine according to BCS, 3) to predict drugs intestinal absorption in humans. METHODS: Caffeine transport (0.1, 0.3, 1 and 10 mmol/l) was studied in Caco-2 cell monolayer in apical to basolateral (AP-BL) and basolateral to apical (BL-AP) direction, under iso-pH 7.4 and pH-gradient (6/7.4) conditions. The relative contribution of the paracellular route was estimated using Ca2+- free transport medium (opening tight junctions). RESULTS: The caffeine transport was linear with time, transport direction and pH independent, displaying non-saturable (first-order) kinetics, with high permeability coefficient (Papp): in AP-BL direction Papp = 46.3-53.5 x 10-6 cm/s; in BL-AP direction Papp = 45.6-49.4 x 10-6 cm/s. Thus, the transport seems to be transcellular mediated by passive diffusion. Using Ca2+- free transport medium tight junctions were opened (confirmed by increased Papp of mannitol) but the caffeine Papp was not changed. Thus, the paracellular route is only a minor way of caffeine transport. CONCLUSION: High solubility and high permeability of caffeine rank it among class I of BCS and well absorbed compounds.
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- $a OBJECTIVES: The Caco-2 cell monolayer model is widely used as a standard screening tool for studying the mechanisms of cellular drug transport. Caffeine was chosen as a model drug and is supposed to be class I of the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS). Our study was conducted 1) to characterize the mechanisms of caffeine transport across the intestinal barrier, 2) to classify caffeine according to BCS, 3) to predict drugs intestinal absorption in humans. METHODS: Caffeine transport (0.1, 0.3, 1 and 10 mmol/l) was studied in Caco-2 cell monolayer in apical to basolateral (AP-BL) and basolateral to apical (BL-AP) direction, under iso-pH 7.4 and pH-gradient (6/7.4) conditions. The relative contribution of the paracellular route was estimated using Ca2+- free transport medium (opening tight junctions). RESULTS: The caffeine transport was linear with time, transport direction and pH independent, displaying non-saturable (first-order) kinetics, with high permeability coefficient (Papp): in AP-BL direction Papp = 46.3-53.5 x 10-6 cm/s; in BL-AP direction Papp = 45.6-49.4 x 10-6 cm/s. Thus, the transport seems to be transcellular mediated by passive diffusion. Using Ca2+- free transport medium tight junctions were opened (confirmed by increased Papp of mannitol) but the caffeine Papp was not changed. Thus, the paracellular route is only a minor way of caffeine transport. CONCLUSION: High solubility and high permeability of caffeine rank it among class I of BCS and well absorbed compounds.
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