BACKGROUND Following renal transplantation, early-onset pneumonia is a frequent and severe infection-related complication. Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) has been reported as a predictive marker among patients with infectious diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the significance of RDW in predicting prognosis, including 60-day mortality, in renal transplant recipients with early-onset pneumonia. MATERIAL AND METHODS Clinical data from patients who developed early-onset pneumonia after renal transplantation were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into 2 groups: those with an RDW ≤15.0% and those with an RDW >15.0%. The 60-day mortality, bacteremia, need for mechanical ventilation, renal transplant rejection rate, and number of admissions to the intensive care unit (ICU) were estimated by Kaplan-Meier methods. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to determine the risk factors for 60-day mortality. RESULTS Among the 118 patients participating in the study, 18 (15.2%) died during the 60-day follow-up. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a death rate of 9.38% in the group with an RDW ≤15.0%, and a death rate of 40.9% in the group with an RDW >15.0% (P<0.001). Patient prognosis, including episodes of mechanical ventilation, graft rejection, and ICU admissions were significantly different between groups (P<0.01). RDW was an independent factor related to higher 60-day mortality (HR, 1.672; 95% CI, 1.111-2.516). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with early-onset pneumonia following renal transplantation, increased RDW >15.0% was significantly associated with prognosis and 60-day mortality.

Department of Psychiatry Charles University Center for Molecular and Cognitive Neuroscience Prague Czech Republic

Department of Psychiatry Charles University Center for Molecular and Cognitive Neuroscience Prague Czech Republic Executive Vice President International Scientific Information Melville NY USA

Transplantation Center 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Engineering and Technology Research Center for Transplantation Medicine of National Ministry of Health Changsha Hunan China