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Prognostic Factors and Long-Term Outcome Prediction in Patients with Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Treated with (Chemo)radiotherapy: Development of a Prognostic Model
M. Pala, P. Novakova, A. Tesar, L. Vesela, A. Vrana, J. Sukova, Z. Pechacova, P. Holeckova, T. Drbohlavova, T. Podlesak, P. Tesarova
Status neindexováno Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2013
PubMed Central
od 2013
Europe PubMed Central
od 2013
ProQuest Central
od 2013-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2013-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2013
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Background/Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of curative (chemo)radiotherapy in patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma and to identify prognostic factors influencing treatment outcomes. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 173 consecutive patients, treated with definitive or postoperative (chemo)radiotherapy from 2002 to 2020 [median age 60 years; current/former smokers 95%; UICC stage III/IV 96%]. Radiation therapy was preceded by a radical resection of a primary tumor in 32% of patients. One hundred patients received chemotherapy. Results: The median total dose of radiotherapy achieved was 70 Gy. The five- and ten-year locoregional controls were 63%, and the five- and ten-year distant controls were 77% and 76%, respectively. The five- and ten-year overall survival rates were 24% and 9%, respectively. Conclusions: The results demonstrate the limited effectiveness of curative (chemo)radiotherapy in patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma with long-term locoregional and distant control of half of the treated patients. The multivariate analysis indicated that initial surgery, chemotherapy, comorbidity score (as assessed by ACE-27), pretreatment tracheostomy, hemoglobin level and initial response to treatment were the strongest prognostic factors in predicting survival. Using these factors, corresponding predictive models were constructed.
1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague 12108 Prague Czech Republic
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Bulovka University Hospital 18001 Prague Czech Republic
Institute of Radiation Oncology Bulovka University Hospital 18081 Prague Czech Republic
Radiophysics Department Bulovka University Hospital 18001 Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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