Coriolus versicolor (CV), known in traditional Chinese medicine for over 2000 years, is currently used in China and Japan to reduce chemotherapy or radiotherapy side effects in cancer patients. Despite extensive research, its effects still need improvement. This study aimed to determine if combining CV extract with LY294002, an inhibitor of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signalling pathway, enhances cancer cell treatment, potentially leading to a novel therapeutic approach. Three human cancer cell lines (MCF-7, HeLa, and A549) were treated with CV extract alone or combined with LY294002. Cell viability was assessed using MTT assays. Then, HeLa and MCF-7 cells most sensitive to the co-treatment were used to evaluate colony formation, apoptosis, cell cycle, cell migration and invasion, and phospho-PI3K expression. The results demonstrated that LY294002 enhanced the CV extract's anti-tumour effects by reducing cell viability and colony formation. The combined treatment with CV extract and LY294002 more effectively induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, promoted apoptosis, reduced cell invasion and migration, and inhibited phospho-PI3K expression compared to each agent alone. This study highlights the potent cytotoxic enhancement between CV extract and LY294002 on cancer cells, primarily by inhibiting phospho-PI3K expression. These findings suggest promising avenues for developing novel combination therapies targeting cancer.
- Klíčová slova
- Coriolus versicolor, LY294002, cancer, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,
- MeSH
- apoptóza * účinky léků MeSH
- buněčný cyklus účinky léků MeSH
- buňky A549 MeSH
- chromony * farmakologie MeSH
- fosfatidylinositol-3-kinasy metabolismus MeSH
- HeLa buňky MeSH
- inhibitory fosfoinositid-3-kinasy * farmakologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- MFC-7 buňky MeSH
- morfoliny * farmakologie MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- pohyb buněk * účinky léků MeSH
- proliferace buněk účinky léků MeSH
- protinádorové látky farmakologie MeSH
- rostlinné extrakty farmakologie chemie MeSH
- signální transdukce účinky léků MeSH
- synergismus léků MeSH
- viabilita buněk účinky léků MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one MeSH Prohlížeč
- chromony * MeSH
- fosfatidylinositol-3-kinasy MeSH
- inhibitory fosfoinositid-3-kinasy * MeSH
- morfoliny * MeSH
- protinádorové látky MeSH
- rostlinné extrakty MeSH
Metastatic cancer remains a formidable challenge in anticancer therapy. Despite efforts to develop effective antimetastasis drugs over the past half-century, currently approved treatments fall short of expectations. This report highlights the promising antiproliferative activity of a ruthenium-based therapeutic agent, namely dichlorido(p-cymene)[2-amino-4-(pyridin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[h]-chromene-3-carbonitrile]ruthenium(II) (complex 1) against metastatic cell lines. Complex 1 shows significant efficacy in metastatic LoVo and Du-145 cell lines at nanomolar concentrations, being markedly more active than clinically used anticancer cisplatin. Studies on the MDA-MB-231 cell line, which displays invasive characteristics, demonstrated that 1 significantly reduces cell invasion. This efficacy was confirmed by its impact on matrix metalloproteinase production in MDA-MB-231 cells. Given that cell migration drives cancer invasion and metastasis, complex 1's effect on MDA-MB-231 cell migration was evaluated via wound healing assay and vimentin network analysis. Results indicated a strong reduction in migration. A re-adhesion assay further demonstrated that 1 significantly lowers the re-adhesion ability of MDA-MB-231 cells compared to cisplatin. To better simulate the human body environment, a 3D spheroid invasion assay was used. This method showed that 1 effectively inhibits tumor spheroids from infiltrating the surrounding extracellular matrix. This study underscores the potential of (arene)ruthenium(II) complexes with naphthopyran ligands as potent antimetastatic agents for chemotherapy.
- Klíčová slova
- 3D spheroids, Antimetastatic, Antiproliferative, Ruthenium, Vimentin,
- MeSH
- buněčná adheze účinky léků MeSH
- komplexní sloučeniny * farmakologie chemie terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metastázy nádorů prevence a kontrola farmakoterapie MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- pohyb buněk * účinky léků MeSH
- proliferace buněk účinky léků MeSH
- protinádorové látky * farmakologie chemie terapeutické užití MeSH
- ruthenium * chemie farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- komplexní sloučeniny * MeSH
- protinádorové látky * MeSH
- ruthenium * MeSH
Postoperative distant metastasis and high recurrence rate causes a dilemma in treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) owing to its unforeseeable invasion into various organs or tissues. The wealth of nutrition provided by vascular may facilitate the proliferation and angiogenesis of cancer cells, which further enhance the rates of postoperative metastasis and recurrence. Chemotherapy, as a systemic postoperative adjuvant therapy, is generally applied to diminish recurrence and metastasis of TNBC. Herein, an halofuginone-silver nano thermosensitive hydrogel (HTPM&AgNPs-gel) was prepared via a physical swelling method. The in vitro anticancer efficacy of HTPM&AgNPs-gel was analyzed by investigating cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis capacity. Furthermore, the in vivo anti-cancer activity of HTPM&AgNPs-gel was further appraised through the tumor suppression, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic, and anti-inflammatory ability. The optimized HTPM&AgNPs-gel, a thermosensitive hydrogel, showed excellent properties, including syringeability, swelling behavior, and a sustained release effect without hemolysis. In addition, HTPM&AgNPs-gel was confirmed to effectively inhibit the proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of MDA-MB-231 cells. An evaluation of the in vivo anti-tumor efficacy demonstrated that HTPM&AgNPs-gel showed a stronger tumor inhibition rate (68.17%) than did HTPM-gel or AgNPs-gel used alone and exhibited outstanding biocompatibility. Notably, HTPM&AgNPs-gel also inhibited lung metastasis induced by residual tumor tissue after surgery and further blocked angiogenesis-related inflammatory responses. Taken together, the suppression of inflammation by interdicting the blood vessels adjoining the tumor and inhibiting angiogenesis is a potential strategy to attenuate the recurrence and metastasis of TNBC. HTPM&AgNPs-gel is a promising anticancer agent for TNBC as a local postoperative treatment.
- Klíčová slova
- Halofuginone, Injectable, Nano-in situ-thermosensitive-hydrogels, Postoperative, Silver, Triple-negative breast cancer,
- MeSH
- chinazolinony * chemie aplikace a dávkování farmakologie MeSH
- hydrogely * aplikace a dávkování chemie MeSH
- kovové nanočástice aplikace a dávkování chemie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- myši inbrední BALB C MeSH
- myši nahé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- patologická angiogeneze farmakoterapie MeSH
- piperidiny * farmakologie aplikace a dávkování chemie MeSH
- pohyb buněk účinky léků MeSH
- proliferace buněk * účinky léků MeSH
- protinádorové látky * aplikace a dávkování farmakologie chemie MeSH
- stříbro * chemie aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- triple-negativní karcinom prsu * farmakoterapie MeSH
- xenogenní modely - testy protinádorové aktivity MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- chinazolinony * MeSH
- halofuginone MeSH Prohlížeč
- hydrogely * MeSH
- piperidiny * MeSH
- protinádorové látky * MeSH
- stříbro * MeSH
Human extracellular 6-O-endosulfatases Sulf-1 and Sulf-2 are the only enzymes that post-synthetically alter the 6-O sulfation of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG), which regulates interactions of HSPG with many proteins. Oncogenicity of Sulf-2 in different cancers has been documented, and we have shown that Sulf-2 is associated with poor survival outcomes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Despite its importance, limited information is available on direct protein-protein interactions of the Sulf-2 protein in the tumor microenvironment. In this study, we used monoclonal antibody (mAb) affinity purification and mass spectrometry to identify galectin-3-binding protein (LG3BP) as a highly specific binding partner of Sulf-2 in the conditioned media of HNSCC cell lines. We validated their direct interaction in vitro using recombinant proteins and have shown that the chondroitin sulfate (CS) covalently bound to the Sulf-2 influences the binding to LG3BP. We confirmed the importance of the CS chain for the interaction by generating a mutant Sulf-2 protein that lacks the CS. Importantly, we have shown that the LG3BP inhibits Sulf-2 activity in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. As a consequence, the addition of LG3BP to a spheroid cell culture inhibited the invasion of the HNSCC cells into Matrigel. Thus, Sulf-2 interaction with LG3BP may regulate the physiological activity of the Sulf-2 enzyme as well as its activity in the tumor microenvironment.
- Klíčová slova
- HNSCC, LC-MS/MS, Sulf-2, affinity purification, enzyme, mass spectrometry, protein-protein interaction, spheroid, sulfatase,
- MeSH
- antigeny nádorové MeSH
- chondroitinsulfáty metabolismus MeSH
- dlaždicobuněčné karcinomy hlavy a krku metabolismus patologie MeSH
- heparansulfát proteoglykany metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádorové biomarkery MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- nádorové mikroprostředí MeSH
- nádory hlavy a krku metabolismus patologie MeSH
- pohyb buněk účinky léků MeSH
- spinocelulární karcinom metabolismus patologie MeSH
- sulfatasy metabolismus MeSH
- sulfotransferasy * metabolismus MeSH
- vazba proteinů * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antigeny nádorové MeSH
- chondroitinsulfáty MeSH
- heparansulfát proteoglykany MeSH
- LGALS3BP protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- nádorové biomarkery MeSH
- SULF2 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- sulfatasy MeSH
- sulfotransferasy * MeSH
Psoriasis is a chronic non-contagious autoimmune disease. Gallic acid is a natural compound with potential health benefits, including antioxidant, anticancer, antiviral and antibacterial properties. Nevertheless, the influence of gallic acid on psoriasis has not been fully determined. This investigation aimed to discover the effect of gallic acid on psoriasis. Thirty-one pairs of psoriatic skin tissues and healthy adult human skin tissues were collected. Human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were transfected with interleukin 17A (IL-17A) to create the psoriatic keratinocyte model. The content of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) microRNA was assessed using qRT-PCR testing. The content of BRD4 was detected by Western blotting. Cell migration was evaluated by conducting a wound healing assay. Cell proliferation was determined using an EdU assay. Apoptosis was detected by the TUNEL assay. The contents of interferon gamma (IFN-γ), IL-6, IL-8 and IL-17 were detected by ELISA. BRD4 was up-regulated in psoriatic skin tissues and in the IL-17A group compared to the healthy adult human skin tissues and the control group. Silencing BRD4 inhibited cell migration, proliferation and inflammatory response but induced apoptosis in IL-17A-treated HaCaT cells. Conversely, BRD4 over-expression promoted cell migration, proliferation and inflammatory response but suppressed apoptosis in IL-17A-treated HaCaT cells. Gallic acid repressed cell migration, proliferation and inflammatory response but indu-ced apoptosis in HaCaT cells transfected with IL-17A by down-regulating BRD4. Gallic acid represses cell migration, proliferation and inflammatory response but induces apoptosis in IL-17A-transfected HaCaT cells by down-regulating BRD4.
- Klíčová slova
- BRD4, gallic acid, hyperproliferation, inflammation, keratinocytes, psoriasis,
- MeSH
- apoptóza * účinky léků MeSH
- buněčné linie keratinocytů HaCaT MeSH
- buněčné linie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- interleukin-17 metabolismus MeSH
- jaderné proteiny metabolismus genetika MeSH
- keratinocyty * účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- kyselina gallová * farmakologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mikro RNA genetika metabolismus MeSH
- pohyb buněk * účinky léků MeSH
- proliferace buněk * účinky léků MeSH
- proteiny buněčného cyklu * metabolismus genetika MeSH
- proteiny obsahující bromodoménu MeSH
- psoriáza * metabolismus patologie farmakoterapie MeSH
- regulace genové exprese účinky léků MeSH
- transkripční faktory * metabolismus MeSH
- zánět * patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- BRD4 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- interleukin-17 MeSH
- jaderné proteiny MeSH
- kyselina gallová * MeSH
- mikro RNA MeSH
- proteiny buněčného cyklu * MeSH
- proteiny obsahující bromodoménu MeSH
- transkripční faktory * MeSH
BACKGROUND: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine that controls the immune response, and its role has been described in the development of autoimmune diseases. Signaling via its cognate IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) complex is critical in tumor progression and, therefore, IL-6R represents an important therapeutic target. METHODS: An albumin-binding domain-derived highly complex combinatorial library was used to select IL-6R alpha (IL-6Rα)-targeted small protein binders using ribosome display. Large-scale screening of bacterial lysates of individual clones was performed using ELISA, and their IL-6Rα blocking potential was verified by competition ELISA. The binding of proteins to cells was monitored by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy on HEK293T-transfected cells, and inhibition of signaling function was examined using HEK-Blue IL-6 reporter cells. Protein binding kinetics to living cells was measured by LigandTracer, cell proliferation and toxicity by iCELLigence and Incucyte, cell migration by the scratch wound healing assay, and prediction of binding poses using molecular modeling by docking. RESULTS: We demonstrated a collection of protein variants called NEF ligands, selected from an albumin-binding domain scaffold-derived combinatorial library, and showed their binding specificity to human IL-6Rα and antagonistic effect in HEK-Blue IL-6 reporter cells. The three most promising NEF108, NEF163, and NEF172 variants inhibited cell proliferation of malignant melanoma (G361 and A2058) and pancreatic (PaTu and MiaPaCa) cancer cells, and suppressed migration of malignant melanoma (A2058), pancreatic carcinoma (PaTu), and glioblastoma (GAMG) cells in vitro. The NEF binders also recognized maturation-induced IL-6Rα expression and interfered with IL-6-induced differentiation in primary human B cells. CONCLUSION: We report on the generation of small protein blockers of human IL-6Rα using directed evolution. NEF proteins represent a promising class of non-toxic anti-tumor agents with migrastatic potential.
- Klíčová slova
- Cancer cell migration, GAMG glioblastoma, HEK-Blue IL-6, IL-6, IL-6R blockers, Malignant melanoma, Migrastatics, Pancreatic carcinoma, Protein engineering,
- MeSH
- HEK293 buňky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- pohyb buněk * účinky léků MeSH
- proliferace buněk * účinky léků MeSH
- receptory interleukinu-6 * metabolismus MeSH
- vazba proteinů účinky léků MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- IL6R protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- receptory interleukinu-6 * MeSH
The global shortage of corneal endothelial graft tissue necessitates the exploration of alternative therapeutic strategies. Rho-associated protein kinase inhibitors (ROCKi), recognized for their regenerative potential in cardiology, oncology, and neurology, have shown promise in corneal endothelial regeneration. This study investigates the repurposing potential of additional ROCKi compounds. Through screening a self-assembled library of ROCKi on B4G12 corneal endothelial cells, we evaluated their dose-dependent effects on proliferation, migration, and toxicity using live-cell imaging. Nine ROCKi candidates significantly enhanced B4G12 proliferation compared to the basal growth rate. These candidates were further assessed for their potential to accelerate wound closure as another indicator for tissue regeneration capacity, with most demonstrating notable efficacy. To assess the potential impact of candidate ROCKi on key corneal endothelial cell markers related to cell proliferation, leaky tight junctions and ion efflux capacity, we analyzed the protein expression of cyclin E1, CDK2, p16, ZO-1 and Na+/K+-ATPase, respectively. Immunocytochemistry and western blot analysis confirmed the preservation of corneal endothelial markers post-treatment with ROCKi hits. However, notable cytoplasm enlargement and nuclear fragmentation were detected after the treatment with SR-3677 and Thiazovivin, indicating possible cellular stress. In compared parameters, Chroman-1 at a concentration of 10 nM outperformed other ROCKi, requiring significantly 1000-fold lower effective concentration than established ROCKi Y-27632 and Fasudil. Altogether, this study underscores the potential of repurposing ROCKi for treating corneal endothelial dysfunctions, offering a viable alternative to conventional grafting methods, and highlights Chroman-1 as a promising candidate structure for hit-to-lead development.
- Klíčová slova
- Chroman-1, Corneal endothelial regeneration, Drug repurposing, ROCK inhibitors, Small molecule screening,
- MeSH
- buněčné linie MeSH
- endoteliální buňky účinky léků MeSH
- inhibitory proteinkinas * farmakologie MeSH
- kinázy asociované s Rho * antagonisté a inhibitory metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pohyb buněk účinky léků MeSH
- přehodnocení terapeutických indikací léčivého přípravku MeSH
- proliferace buněk * účinky léků MeSH
- regenerace * účinky léků MeSH
- rohovkový endotel * účinky léků MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- inhibitory proteinkinas * MeSH
- kinázy asociované s Rho * MeSH
The molecular weight (Mw) of dextran derivatives, such as regioselectively oxidized dicarboxydextran (DXA), is greatly influencing their faith in an organism, which could be possibly used to improve anticancer drug delivery. Here we present a modified method of sulfonation-induced chain scission allowing direct and accurate control over the Mw of DXA without increasing its polydispersity. Prepared DXA derivatives (Mw = 10-185 kDa) have been conjugated to cisplatin and the Mw of the carrier found to have a significant impact on cisplatin release rates, in vitro cytotoxicity, and migrastatic potential. Conjugates with the high-Mw DXA showed particularly increased anticancer efficacy. The best conjugate was four times more effective against malignant prostatic cell lines than free cisplatin and significantly inhibited the ovarian cancer cell migration. This was traced to the characteristics of spontaneously formed cisplatin-crosslinked DXA nanogels influenced by Mw of DXA and amount of loaded cisplatin.
- Klíčová slova
- Carrier, Cisplatin, Dextran, Drug-delivery, Molecular weight, Periodate oxidation,
- MeSH
- adenokarcinom farmakoterapie metabolismus MeSH
- buňky A549 MeSH
- cisplatina chemie farmakologie MeSH
- dextrany chemie MeSH
- lékové transportní systémy metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- molekulová hmotnost MeSH
- nádory prostaty farmakoterapie metabolismus MeSH
- nádory vaječníků farmakoterapie metabolismus MeSH
- nádory farmakoterapie metabolismus MeSH
- nanogely chemie MeSH
- nosiče léků chemie MeSH
- oxidace-redukce MeSH
- pohyb buněk účinky léků MeSH
- protinádorové látky chemie farmakologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- cisplatina MeSH
- dextrany MeSH
- nanogely MeSH
- nosiče léků MeSH
- protinádorové látky MeSH
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the ability to migrate to the site of injury or inflammation, and to contribute to the healing process. Since patients treated with MSCs are often users of analgesic drugs, to relieve their uncomfortable pain associated with the tissue disorder, there is a possibility of negative effects of these drugs on the migration of endogenous and exogenous MSCs. Therefore, we tested the impact of acute and chronic treatment with morphine on the migration and organ distribution of exogenous adipose tissue-derived MSCs in mouse models. Firstly, we showed that the incubation of MSCs with morphine significantly reduced the expression of adhesive molecules CD44 (HCAM), CD54 (ICAM-1) and CD106 (VCAM-1) on MSCs. Using a model of systemic administration of MSCs labeled with vital dye PKH26 and by the application of flow cytometry to detect living CD45-PKH26+ cells, we found a decreased number of labeled MSCs in the lung, spleen and bone marrow, and a significantly increased number of MSCs in the liver of morphine-treated recipients. A skin allograft model was used to study the effects of morphine on the migration of exogenous MSCs to the superficial wound. Intraperitoneally administered MSCs migrated preferentially to the wound site, and this migration was significantly decreased in the morphine-treated recipients. The present results showed that morphine significantly influences the distribution of exogenous MSCs in the body, and decreases their migration to the site of injury.
- Klíčová slova
- Acute and chronic morphine treatment, Adhesive molecules, Cell migration, Mesenchymal stem cells, Skin graft model,
- MeSH
- antigeny CD44 MeSH
- cévní buněčněadhezivní molekula-1 MeSH
- hojení ran MeSH
- kůže zranění MeSH
- mezenchymální kmenové buňky * cytologie účinky léků MeSH
- mezibuněčná adhezivní molekula-1 MeSH
- morfin * farmakologie MeSH
- myši MeSH
- pohyb buněk * účinky léků MeSH
- průtoková cytometrie MeSH
- rány a poranění MeSH
- tuková tkáň cytologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antigeny CD44 MeSH
- cévní buněčněadhezivní molekula-1 MeSH
- Icam1 protein, mouse MeSH Prohlížeč
- mezibuněčná adhezivní molekula-1 MeSH
- morfin * MeSH
Metastasis accounts for the highest mortality rates in solid tumor cancer patients. However, research and development have neglected this most lethal characteristic and, instead, have concentrated on the hallmarks of cancer that make tumor cells highly proliferative and distinctive from nonmalignant cells. The concentration on invasion and metastasis can be one of the most meaningful advancements in cancer investigation. Importantly, metastasis-free survival (MFS) was recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a novel primary endpoint in clinical trials and has been used to evaluate the prognosis of patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and soft tissue sarcoma. This new definition enables to shift the focus of research and development in cancer therapeutics toward metastasis and to change the emphasis from using tumor shrinkage as a benchmark for indicating the efficacy of treatment to using MFS as a more representative endpoint for antimetastatic drugs. This perspective outlines the possibility to use this novel endpoint in other solid cancers, and examples of large clinical trials are given in which MFS is defined as an endpoint and/or in which antimetastatic strategies are being examined. These advances now open the door for the rapid development of antimetastatic therapies, which could be used in combination with standard cytotoxic cancer therapies. With pioneer research on metastasis prevention on the rise and the underlying biomechanisms of tumor cell motility and invasion explored further than ever before, we believe an intensified focus on antimetastatic properties will shape this era of cancer translational research.
- Klíčová slova
- cancer metastasis, clinical trials, metastasis inhibitor, metastasis-free survival, research and development,
- MeSH
- doba přežití bez progrese choroby MeSH
- invazivní růst nádoru MeSH
- klinické zkoušky jako téma MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metastázy nádorů MeSH
- nádory farmakoterapie metabolismus mortalita patologie MeSH
- pohyb buněk účinky léků MeSH
- protinádorové látky terapeutické užití MeSH
- stanovení cílového parametru MeSH
- translační biomedicínský výzkum MeSH
- výzkumný projekt MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- protinádorové látky MeSH