Práca je zameraná na špecifiká kvality života seniorov žijúcich v zariadeniach inštitucionálnej komunitnej starostlivosti. Súbor tvorilo 60 seniorov (30 žien, 30 mužov) vo veku 74,1 ± 5,7 rokov, z toho 30 seniorov žilo v penzióne a 30 seniorov v domove dôchodcov. Zisťovali sa rozdiely v kvalite života, pohode, zmysle života, postihnutí, veku, trvaní pobytu v zariadení, hodnotení zdravia, spokojnosti s bytovými podmienkami a celkovej spokojnosti v závislosti od typu starostlivosti a pohlavia. Kvalita života sa posudzovala PCASEE škálou, pohoda dotazníkom pohody, postihnutie škálou postihnutia, zmysel života LOGO testom, závislosť Barthelovym indexom. Hodnotenie zdravia, spokojnosť s bytovými podmienkami a celková spokojnosť sa hodnotili sebaposudzovacími stupnicami. Klienti domova dôchodcov mali signifikantne nižšiu kvalitu života, viac bio-psycho-sociálnych problémov, negatívnejšie hodnotili svoje zdravie a boli celkovo menej spokojní s pobytom v zariadení ako klienti penziónu dôchodcov. Muži boli viac postihnutí v rodine a domácnosti ako ženy. Metódy na sledovanie kvality života možno účinne uplatňovať v praxi pri identifikácii problémov a potrieb seniorov a pri indikovaní špecifických foriem starostlivosti.

The work is aimed at specific features of the quality of life of elderly people living in facilities of the institutional community care. The group included 60 persons (30 women, 30 men) of 74.1 ± 5.7 years of age. Of them, 30 persons lived in a boarding house and 30 persons lived in an old people house. Differences in the quality of their life, well-being, meaning of the life, type of involvement, gender, time of stay in the facility, evaluation of health condition, satisfaction with accommodation conditions and general satisfaction were determined depending on the type of care and gender. The quality of life was assessed by the PCASEE scale, the well-being by the well-being questionnaire, involvement by the involvement scale, meaning of life by the logo test, dependence by the Barthel index. The evaluation of the health, satisfaction with accommodation conditions and general satisfaction were considered based on the self-assessment scale. The clients of the old people home had a significantly lower quality of life, more bio-psycho-social problems, they evaluated their health conditions more negatively and they were less satisfied with the stay in the facility in comparison with clients of the boarding house for retired persons. The involvement in the family and household in men was larger than that in women. Thus, the method for following the quality of life can be effectively employed in practice in the identification of problems and needs of elderly people and in the indication of specific forms of the care.

Ústav ošetrovateľstva JLF Univ Kom Martin

Institutional care and quality of life of elderly people

Inštitucionálna starostlivosť a kvalita života seniorov = Institutional care and quality of life of elderly people /

Institutional care and quality of life of elderly people /

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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