Stenózy dýchacích ciest sú život ohrozujúcimi stavmi z najrôznejších príčin. Autori referujú o 21 pacientoch operovaných pre postintubačnú stenózu trachey na II. chirurgickej klinike UPJŠ LF, FN L. Pasteura v Košiciach za obdobie od 1. 1. 1999 do 30. 6. 2005. U všetkých pacientov pred operáciou bola urobená tracheobronchoskópia a CT vyšetrenie. V čase do 24 hodín po prijatí na kliniku bolo operovaných 9 pacientov, u 7 bola urobená resekcia a u 2 implantovaná Montgomeryho T-kanyla. Ako plánovaný výkon, po 24 hodinách od prijatia, bolo operovaných 12 pacientov. U 10 pacientov bola urobená resekcia trachey, u 2 bola implantovaná Montgomeryho T-kanyla. U 14 pacientov po resekcii trachey bol pooperačný priebeh bez komplikácii, u 1 pacienta po operácii vznikol prechodne edém v mieste anastomózy a u 2 pacientov vznikla restenóza. Úmrtie v tejto skupine pacientov nebolo zaznamenané. Záverom autori zdôrazňujú multidisciplinárny prístup pri diagnostike a liečbe postintubačných stenóz trachey. Pri postintubačných stenózach trachey resekcia s primárnou anastomózou predstavuje najvýhodnejší spôsob liečby pre pacienta.

Stenoses of the respiratory tract are life threatening conditions of various origins. The authors give referrence on 21 patients operated for postintubation stenoses of their trachea at the IInd Surgical Clinic of the UPJŠ Medical Faculty, the Faculty Hospital of L. Pasteur in Košice, from 01. 01. 1999 to 30. 06. 2005. All patients had a tracheobronchoscopic examination and a CT examination completed prior to the procedure. Within 24 hours of their admission, 9 patients were operated, 7 underwent resection procedures and 2 patients had Montgomery’s T-cannula introduced. 12 patients had their procedures planned, and were operated later than 24 hours after their admission. 10 patients underwent resections of the trachea, 2 had Montgomery’s Tcannula implanted. The postoperative course following the resection of the trachea was without complications in 14 patients, 1 patient experienced transitional oedema in the anastomosis and 2 patients suffered restenoses. In this patient group, no fatal case was recorded. The authors stress up multidisciplinary approach in the diagnostics and treatment of the postintubation stenoses of trachea. In cases of postintubation stenoses of trachea, resection of the trachea with primary anastomosis represents the most advantageous treatment approach for the patient.

2 chirurgická klinika UPJŠ LF FN L Pasteura Košice

Postintubation stenosis of the trachea - case reviews

Postintubačná stenóza trachey - naše skúsenosti = Postintubation stenosis of the trachea - case reviews /

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