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Composition and parameters of household bio-waste in four seasons
A. Hanc, P. Novak, M. Dvorak, J. Habart, P. Svehla,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Biodegradation, Environmental MeSH
- Time Factors MeSH
- Family Characteristics MeSH
- Environmental Pollutants analysis classification MeSH
- Environmental Monitoring MeSH
- Refuse Disposal methods MeSH
- Waste Products analysis classification MeSH
- Fruit MeSH
- Seasons MeSH
- Cities MeSH
- Vegetables MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- Cities MeSH
Bio-waste makes up almost half portion of municipal solid waste. The characterization of household bio-waste is important in determining the most appropriate treatment method. The differences in composition and parameters of bio-waste derived from urban settlement (U-bio-waste) and family houses (F-bio-waste) during the four climate seasons are described in this paper. Twelve components and 20 parameters for bio-waste were evaluated. The composition of U-bio-waste was almost steady over those seasons, unlike F-bio-waste. U-bio-waste was comprised mainly (58.2%) of fruit and vegetable debris. F-bio-waste was primarily made up of seasonal garden components. The amount of variation among seasons in both type of bio-waste increased in sequence: basic parameters
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- $a Hanc, Ales $u Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, Prague 165 21, Czech Republic. hanc@af.czu.cz
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- $a Composition and parameters of household bio-waste in four seasons / $c A. Hanc, P. Novak, M. Dvorak, J. Habart, P. Svehla,
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- $a Bio-waste makes up almost half portion of municipal solid waste. The characterization of household bio-waste is important in determining the most appropriate treatment method. The differences in composition and parameters of bio-waste derived from urban settlement (U-bio-waste) and family houses (F-bio-waste) during the four climate seasons are described in this paper. Twelve components and 20 parameters for bio-waste were evaluated. The composition of U-bio-waste was almost steady over those seasons, unlike F-bio-waste. U-bio-waste was comprised mainly (58.2%) of fruit and vegetable debris. F-bio-waste was primarily made up of seasonal garden components. The amount of variation among seasons in both type of bio-waste increased in sequence: basic parameters<macro-elements<potentially toxic elements. Spearman's correlations among proportions of individual components and parameters of bio-waste were found out. Results of this research could be utilized to support another composition and parameters of bio-waste and be suitable for establishing bio-waste processing.
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