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Low molecular weight poly(lactic acid) microparticles for controlled release of the herbicide metazachlor: preparation, morphology, and release kinetics
P. Stloukal, P. Kucharczyk, V. Sedlarik, P. Bazant, M. Koutny
Language English Country United States
Document type Evaluation Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
22480233
DOI
10.1021/jf300521j
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Acetamides chemistry MeSH
- Herbicides chemistry MeSH
- Kinetics MeSH
- Lactic Acid chemistry MeSH
- Delayed-Action Preparations chemistry MeSH
- Molecular Weight MeSH
- Polymers chemistry MeSH
- Drug Compounding methods MeSH
- Particle Size MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Evaluation Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
The preemergence chloroacetamide herbicide metazachlor was encapsulated in biodegradable low molecular weight poly(lactic acid) micro- and submicroparticles, and its release to the water environment was investigated. Three series of particles, S, M, and L, varying in their size (from 0.6 to 8 μm) and with various initial amounts of the active agent (5%, 10%, 20%, 30% w/w) were prepared by the oil-in-water solvent evaporation technique with gelatin as biodegradable surfactant. The encapsulation efficiencies reached were about 60% and appeared to be lower for smaller particles. Generally, it was found that the rate of herbicide release decreased with increasing size of particles. After 30 days the portions of the herbicide released for its highest loading (30% w/w) were 92%, 56%, and 34% for about 0.6, 0.8, and 8 μm particles, respectively. The release rates were also lower for lower herbicide loadings. Metazachlor release from larger particles tended to be a diffusion-controlled process, while for smaller particles the kinetics was strongly influenced by an initial burst release.
Centre of Polymer Systems Tomas Bata University in Zlin TGM sqr 5555 760 01 Zlin Czech Republic
Centre of Polymer Systems Tomas Bata University in Zlin Zlin Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a The preemergence chloroacetamide herbicide metazachlor was encapsulated in biodegradable low molecular weight poly(lactic acid) micro- and submicroparticles, and its release to the water environment was investigated. Three series of particles, S, M, and L, varying in their size (from 0.6 to 8 μm) and with various initial amounts of the active agent (5%, 10%, 20%, 30% w/w) were prepared by the oil-in-water solvent evaporation technique with gelatin as biodegradable surfactant. The encapsulation efficiencies reached were about 60% and appeared to be lower for smaller particles. Generally, it was found that the rate of herbicide release decreased with increasing size of particles. After 30 days the portions of the herbicide released for its highest loading (30% w/w) were 92%, 56%, and 34% for about 0.6, 0.8, and 8 μm particles, respectively. The release rates were also lower for lower herbicide loadings. Metazachlor release from larger particles tended to be a diffusion-controlled process, while for smaller particles the kinetics was strongly influenced by an initial burst release.
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