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5-azacitidine in aggressive myelodysplastic syndromes regulates chromatin structure at PU.1 gene and cell differentiation capacity
Nikola Curik, Pavel Burda, Karin Vargova, Vit Pospisil, Monika Belickova, Petra Vlckova, Filipp Savvulidi, Emanuel Necas, Hana Hajkova, Cedrik Haskovec, Jaroslav Cermak, Maria Krivjanska, Marek Trneny, Peter Laslo, Anna Jonasova, Tomas Stopka
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
NS9634
MZ0
CEP Register
NS10310
MZ0
CEP Register
NS10632
MZ0
CEP Register
Digital library NLK
Full text - Article
Full text - Article
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Full text - Article
Source
Source
Source
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1997-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 1997-01-01 to 2015-11-30
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
PubMed
22343522
DOI
10.1038/leu.2012.47
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Transcriptional Activation drug effects MeSH
- Azacitidine pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Cell Differentiation drug effects genetics MeSH
- Chromatin genetics MeSH
- Colony-Stimulating Factors pharmacology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- DNA Methylation drug effects MeSH
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes drug therapy genetics MeSH
- Cell Line, Tumor MeSH
- Neoplastic Stem Cells cytology drug effects metabolism MeSH
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic drug effects MeSH
- Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid drug effects MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Trans-Activators genetics metabolism MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Epigenetic 5-azacitidine (AZA) therapy of high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) represents a promising, albeit not fully understood, approach. Hematopoietic transcription factor PU.1 is dynamically regulated by upstream regulatory element (URE), whose deletion causes downregulation of PU.1 leading to AML in mouse. In this study a significant group of the high-risk MDS patients, as well as MDS cell lines, displayed downregulation of PU.1 expression within CD34+ cells, which was associated with DNA methylation of the URE. AZA treatment in vitro significantly demethylated URE, leading to upregulation of PU.1 followed by derepression of its transcriptional targets and onset of myeloid differentiation. Addition of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs; granulocyte-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage-CSF and macrophage-CSF) modulated AZA-mediated effects on reprogramming of histone modifications at the URE and cell differentiation outcome. Our data collectively support the importance of modifying the URE chromatin structure as a regulatory mechanism of AZA-mediated activation of PU.1 and induction of the myeloid program in MDS.
1st Faculty of Medicine Institute of pathologic physiology Charles University Prague Czech Republic
1st Medical Department Hematology General Faculty Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Prague Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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