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Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium found in raptors exposed to infected domestic fowl
P. Kriz, M. Kaevska, I. Bartejsova, I. Pavlik,
Language English Country United States
Document type Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Eagles * MeSH
- Feces microbiology MeSH
- Liver microbiology MeSH
- Chickens * MeSH
- Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction veterinary MeSH
- Mycobacterium avium genetics isolation & purification metabolism MeSH
- Poultry Diseases epidemiology microbiology pathology MeSH
- Avian Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Tuberculosis, Avian epidemiology microbiology pathology MeSH
- RNA, Ribosomal, 16S genetics metabolism MeSH
- Spleen microbiology MeSH
- Intestines microbiology MeSH
- Strigiformes * MeSH
- Crows MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Female MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Case Reports MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
We report a case of a falcon breeding facility, where raptors (both diurnal and nocturnal) were raised in contact with domestic fowl (Gallus gallus f. domesticus) infected by Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium. Fecal and environmental samples from 20 raptors and four common ravens (Corvus corax) were collected. Mycobacterium a. avium DNA was detected in feces of four raptors (bald eagle [Haliaeetus leucocephalus], eagle owl [Bubo bubo], barn owl [Tyto alba], and little owl [Athene noctua]) using triplex quantitative real-time PCR. As both the flock of domestic fowl and one of the infected raptors had the same origin (zoological collection), they might have had a common source of colonization/infection. However, the detection of M. a. avium in feces of three other raptors may point at transmission of the agent between the birds in the facility. Contact of raptors with domestic fowl infected by M. a. avium may pose a risk for transmission of the infection for them; however, raptors from the falcon breeding facility seemed to be relatively resistant to the infection.
References provided by Crossref.org
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