-
Something wrong with this record ?
Age-dependent changes in ultrastructure of the defensive glands of Neocapritermes taracua workers (Isoptera, Termitidae)
J. Sobotník, K. Kutalová, B. Vytisková, Y. Roisin, T. Bourguignon,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Exocrine Glands growth & development ultrastructure MeSH
- Isoptera growth & development ultrastructure MeSH
- Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MeSH
- Microscopy, Electron, Transmission MeSH
- Age Factors MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- French Guiana MeSH
Protection against predators and competitors is one of the main concerns of termite colonies, which developed a specialised defensive caste, the soldiers. However, soldiers are rare or even missing in several lineages of termites, while workers often develop new defence strategies especially in soil-feeding species. Here, we describe the morphology and ultrastructure of the autothysis-associated glands of Neocapritermes taracua workers and report their age-related changes in structure. The defensive glands of N. taracua workers consist of a pair of labial and a pair of crystal glands, whose secretions mix together through autothysis. Autothysis always occurs at the line of weakness connecting the anterior parts of the crystal-bearing pouches. The crystal glands consist of groups of bicellular secretory units (secretory and corresponding canal cells) which secrete the blue crystal material into external pouches. Their secretory activity is maximal in the middle of worker life, and is considerably lower in very young and old workers. The labial glands are composed of two types of secretory cells: the central and the parietal cells. While the central cells are developed similarly to other termites and secrete proteinaceous secretion into labial gland ducts, the parietal cells develop proteinaceous granules which may eventually bud off the cells. The secretory function of parietal cells is so far unique to N. taracua and differs from other termite species in which they are only responsible of water uptake by acini. The defensive device of N. taracua is truly exceptional as it involves a new gland and a previously undescribed function for parietal cells, being a remarkable example of evolution of morphological innovation.
Czech University of Life Sciences Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Prague Czech Republic
Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore 117543 Singapore Singapore
Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Prague Czech Republic
Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Université Libre de Bruxelles Belgium
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Flemingovo nám 2 166 10 Prague Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
- 000
- 00000naa a2200000 a 4500
- 001
- bmc15008188
- 003
- CZ-PrNML
- 005
- 20150312125255.0
- 007
- ta
- 008
- 150306s2014 enk f 000 0|eng||
- 009
- AR
- 024 7_
- $a 10.1016/j.asd.2014.02.003 $2 doi
- 035 __
- $a (PubMed)24631892
- 040 __
- $a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
- 041 0_
- $a eng
- 044 __
- $a enk
- 100 1_
- $a Sobotník, Jan $u Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic.
- 245 10
- $a Age-dependent changes in ultrastructure of the defensive glands of Neocapritermes taracua workers (Isoptera, Termitidae) / $c J. Sobotník, K. Kutalová, B. Vytisková, Y. Roisin, T. Bourguignon,
- 520 9_
- $a Protection against predators and competitors is one of the main concerns of termite colonies, which developed a specialised defensive caste, the soldiers. However, soldiers are rare or even missing in several lineages of termites, while workers often develop new defence strategies especially in soil-feeding species. Here, we describe the morphology and ultrastructure of the autothysis-associated glands of Neocapritermes taracua workers and report their age-related changes in structure. The defensive glands of N. taracua workers consist of a pair of labial and a pair of crystal glands, whose secretions mix together through autothysis. Autothysis always occurs at the line of weakness connecting the anterior parts of the crystal-bearing pouches. The crystal glands consist of groups of bicellular secretory units (secretory and corresponding canal cells) which secrete the blue crystal material into external pouches. Their secretory activity is maximal in the middle of worker life, and is considerably lower in very young and old workers. The labial glands are composed of two types of secretory cells: the central and the parietal cells. While the central cells are developed similarly to other termites and secrete proteinaceous secretion into labial gland ducts, the parietal cells develop proteinaceous granules which may eventually bud off the cells. The secretory function of parietal cells is so far unique to N. taracua and differs from other termite species in which they are only responsible of water uptake by acini. The defensive device of N. taracua is truly exceptional as it involves a new gland and a previously undescribed function for parietal cells, being a remarkable example of evolution of morphological innovation.
- 650 _2
- $a věkové faktory $7 D000367
- 650 _2
- $a zvířata $7 D000818
- 650 _2
- $a exokrinní žlázy $x růst a vývoj $x ultrastruktura $7 D005088
- 650 _2
- $a Isoptera $x růst a vývoj $x ultrastruktura $7 D020049
- 650 _2
- $a mikroskopie elektronová rastrovací $7 D008855
- 650 _2
- $a transmisní elektronová mikroskopie $7 D046529
- 651 _2
- $a Francouzská Guyana $7 D005616
- 655 _2
- $a časopisecké články $7 D016428
- 655 _2
- $a práce podpořená grantem $7 D013485
- 700 1_
- $a Kutalová, Kateřina $u Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: Katkakut@seznam.cz.
- 700 1_
- $a Vytisková, Blahoslava $u Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
- 700 1_
- $a Roisin, Yves $u Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
- 700 1_
- $a Bourguignon, Thomas $u Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117543 Singapore, Singapore.
- 773 0_
- $w MED00006492 $t Arthropod structure & development $x 1873-5495 $g Roč. 43, č. 3 (2014), s. 205-10
- 856 41
- $u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24631892 $y Pubmed
- 910 __
- $a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y a $z 0
- 990 __
- $a 20150306 $b ABA008
- 991 __
- $a 20150312125534 $b ABA008
- 999 __
- $a ok $b bmc $g 1065461 $s 890988
- BAS __
- $a 3
- BAS __
- $a PreBMC
- BMC __
- $a 2014 $b 43 $c 3 $d 205-10 $i 1873-5495 $m Arthropod structure and development $n Arthropod Struct Dev $x MED00006492
- LZP __
- $a Pubmed-20150306