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Innovative surface modification of Ti-6Al-4V alloy with a positive effect on osteoblast proliferation and fatigue performance
J. Havlikova, J. Strasky, M. Vandrovcova, P. Harcuba, M. Mhaede, M. Janecek, L. Bacakova,
Language English Country Netherlands
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Biocompatible Materials chemistry MeSH
- Cell Adhesion drug effects MeSH
- Cell Differentiation drug effects MeSH
- Fluorescent Antibody Technique MeSH
- Photoelectron Spectroscopy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MeSH
- Cell Line, Tumor MeSH
- Osteoblasts cytology drug effects MeSH
- Surface Properties MeSH
- Cell Proliferation drug effects MeSH
- Prostheses and Implants MeSH
- Titanium chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Cell Survival drug effects MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
A novel approach of surface treatment of orthopaedic implants combining electric discharge machining (EDM), chemical milling (etching) and shot peening is presented in this study. Each of the three techniques have been used or proposed to be used as a favourable surface treatment of biomedical titanium alloys. But to our knowledge, the three techniques have not yet been used in combination. Surface morphology and chemistry were studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. Fatigue life of the material was determined and finally several in-vitro biocompatibility tests have been performed. EDM and subsequent chemical milling leads to a significant improvement of osteoblast proliferation and viability thanks to favourable surface morphology and increased oxygen content on the surface. Subsequent shot-peening significantly improves the fatigue endurance of the material. Material after proposed combined surface treatment possesses favourable mechanical properties and enhanced osteoblast proliferation. EDM treatment and EDM with shot peening also supported early osteogenic cell differentiation, manifested by a higher expression of collagen type I. The combined surface treatment is therefore promising for a range of applications in orthopaedics.
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- $a Havlikova, Jana $u Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic. Electronic address: havlikova@biomed.cas.cz.
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- $a A novel approach of surface treatment of orthopaedic implants combining electric discharge machining (EDM), chemical milling (etching) and shot peening is presented in this study. Each of the three techniques have been used or proposed to be used as a favourable surface treatment of biomedical titanium alloys. But to our knowledge, the three techniques have not yet been used in combination. Surface morphology and chemistry were studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. Fatigue life of the material was determined and finally several in-vitro biocompatibility tests have been performed. EDM and subsequent chemical milling leads to a significant improvement of osteoblast proliferation and viability thanks to favourable surface morphology and increased oxygen content on the surface. Subsequent shot-peening significantly improves the fatigue endurance of the material. Material after proposed combined surface treatment possesses favourable mechanical properties and enhanced osteoblast proliferation. EDM treatment and EDM with shot peening also supported early osteogenic cell differentiation, manifested by a higher expression of collagen type I. The combined surface treatment is therefore promising for a range of applications in orthopaedics.
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- $a Strasky, Josef $u Department of Physics of Materials, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech Republic. Electronic address: josef.strasky@gmail.com.
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- $a Mhaede, Mansour $u Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Clausthal University of Technology, Agricolastraße 2/6, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany; Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. Electronic address: mansour.mhaede@tu-clausthal.de.
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