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Sadness is unique: neural processing of emotions in speech prosody in musicians and non-musicians
M. Park, E. Gutyrchik, L. Welker, P. Carl, E. Pöppel, Y. Zaytseva, T. Meindl, J. Blautzik, M. Reiser, Y. Bao,
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2008
Free Medical Journals
od 2007
PubMed Central
od 2007
Europe PubMed Central
od 2007
ProQuest Central
od 2008-03-28 do 2021-12-31
Open Access Digital Library
od 2007-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2008-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2008
PubMed
25688196
DOI
10.3389/fnhum.2014.01049
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Musical training has been shown to have positive effects on several aspects of speech processing, however, the effects of musical training on the neural processing of speech prosody conveying distinct emotions are yet to be better understood. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether the neural responses to speech prosody conveying happiness, sadness, and fear differ between musicians and non-musicians. Differences in processing of emotional speech prosody between the two groups were only observed when sadness was expressed. Musicians showed increased activation in the middle frontal gyrus, the anterior medial prefrontal cortex, the posterior cingulate cortex and the retrosplenial cortex. Our results suggest an increased sensitivity of emotional processing in musicians with respect to sadness expressed in speech, possibly reflecting empathic processes.
Department of Psychology and Key Laboratory of Machine Perception Peking University Beijing China
Human Science Center Ludwig Maximilians Universität Munich Germany
Institute of Clinical Radiology Ludwig Maximilians Universität Munich Germany
Institute of Medical Psychology Ludwig Maximilians Universität Munich Germany
Institute of Musicology Ludwig Maximilians Universität Munich Germany
Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry Moscow Russia
Parmenides Center for Art and Science Pullach Germany
Prague Psychiatric Centre 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Musical training has been shown to have positive effects on several aspects of speech processing, however, the effects of musical training on the neural processing of speech prosody conveying distinct emotions are yet to be better understood. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether the neural responses to speech prosody conveying happiness, sadness, and fear differ between musicians and non-musicians. Differences in processing of emotional speech prosody between the two groups were only observed when sadness was expressed. Musicians showed increased activation in the middle frontal gyrus, the anterior medial prefrontal cortex, the posterior cingulate cortex and the retrosplenial cortex. Our results suggest an increased sensitivity of emotional processing in musicians with respect to sadness expressed in speech, possibly reflecting empathic processes.
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