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Sadness is unique: neural processing of emotions in speech prosody in musicians and non-musicians

M. Park, E. Gutyrchik, L. Welker, P. Carl, E. Pöppel, Y. Zaytseva, T. Meindl, J. Blautzik, M. Reiser, Y. Bao,

. 2014 ; 8 (-) : 1049.

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc15014675

Musical training has been shown to have positive effects on several aspects of speech processing, however, the effects of musical training on the neural processing of speech prosody conveying distinct emotions are yet to be better understood. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether the neural responses to speech prosody conveying happiness, sadness, and fear differ between musicians and non-musicians. Differences in processing of emotional speech prosody between the two groups were only observed when sadness was expressed. Musicians showed increased activation in the middle frontal gyrus, the anterior medial prefrontal cortex, the posterior cingulate cortex and the retrosplenial cortex. Our results suggest an increased sensitivity of emotional processing in musicians with respect to sadness expressed in speech, possibly reflecting empathic processes.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Musical training has been shown to have positive effects on several aspects of speech processing, however, the effects of musical training on the neural processing of speech prosody conveying distinct emotions are yet to be better understood. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether the neural responses to speech prosody conveying happiness, sadness, and fear differ between musicians and non-musicians. Differences in processing of emotional speech prosody between the two groups were only observed when sadness was expressed. Musicians showed increased activation in the middle frontal gyrus, the anterior medial prefrontal cortex, the posterior cingulate cortex and the retrosplenial cortex. Our results suggest an increased sensitivity of emotional processing in musicians with respect to sadness expressed in speech, possibly reflecting empathic processes.
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$a Gutyrchik, Evgeny $u Institute of Medical Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany ; Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany ; Parmenides Center for Art and Science Pullach, Germany.
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$a Welker, Lorenz $u Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany ; Institute of Musicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany.
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$a Pöppel, Ernst $u Institute of Medical Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany ; Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany ; Parmenides Center for Art and Science Pullach, Germany ; Department of Psychology and Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (MoE), Peking University Beijing, China ; Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China.
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$a Zaytseva, Yuliya $u Institute of Medical Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany ; Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany ; Parmenides Center for Art and Science Pullach, Germany ; Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry Moscow, Russia ; Prague Psychiatric Centre, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Meindl, Thomas $u Institute of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany.
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