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Wild chimpanzees are infected by Trypanosoma brucei
M. Jirků, J. Votýpka, KJ. Petrželková, K. Jirků-Pomajbíková, E. Kriegová, R. Vodička, F. Lankester, SA. Leendertz, RM. Wittig, C. Boesch, D. Modrý, FJ. Ayala, FH. Leendertz, J. Lukeš,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2012
Free Medical Journals
od 2012
PubMed Central
od 2012
Europe PubMed Central
od 2012 do 2020
Open Access Digital Library
od 2012-01-01
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od 2012-12-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2012
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Although wild chimpanzees and other African great apes live in regions endemic for African sleeping sickness, very little is known about their trypanosome infections, mainly due to major difficulties in obtaining their blood samples. In present work, we established a diagnostic ITS1-based PCR assay that allows detection of the DNA of all four Trypanosoma brucei subspecies (Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, and Trypanosoma brucei evansi) in feces of experimentally infected mice. Next, using this assay we revealed the presence of trypanosomes in the fecal samples of wild chimpanzees and this finding was further supported by results obtained using a set of primate tissue samples. Phylogenetic analysis of the ITS1 region showed that the majority of obtained sequences fell into the robust T. brucei group, providing strong evidence that these infections were caused by T. b. rhodesiense and/or T. b. gambiense. The optimized technique of trypanosome detection in feces will improve our knowledge about the epidemiology of trypanosomes in primates and possibly also other endangered mammals, from which blood and tissue samples cannot be obtained. Finally, we demonstrated that the mandrill serum was able to efficiently lyse T. b. brucei and T. b. rhodesiense, and to some extent T. b. gambiense, while the chimpanzee serum failed to lyse any of these subspecies.
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Toronto Canada
Central European Institute of Technology Brno Czech Republic
Centre Suisse des Recherches Scientifiques Abidjan Cote d'Ivoire
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Irvine USA
Department of Parasitology Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Primatology Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany
Faculty of Sciences University of South Bohemia České Budějovice Czech Republic
Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences Brno Czech Republic
Liberec Zoo Liberec Czech Republic
Paul G Allen School for Global Animal Health Washington State University Pullman USA
Prague Zoo Prague Czech Republic
Research Group for Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Koch Institute Berlin Germany
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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