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LTR retrotransposon dynamics in the evolution of the olive (Olea europaea) genome
E. Barghini, L. Natali, T. Giordani, RM. Cossu, S. Scalabrin, F. Cattonaro, H. Šimková, J. Vrána, J. Doležel, M. Morgante, A. Cavallini,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 1994
Free Medical Journals
od 1994
PubMed Central
od 2007
Europe PubMed Central
od 2007
Open Access Digital Library
od 1994-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1994-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1994-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2007-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 1996-01-05
Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
od 1996-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1994
PubMed
25428895
DOI
10.1093/dnares/dsu042
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- celogenomová asociační studie * MeSH
- koncové repetice * MeSH
- mapování chromozomů * MeSH
- Olea genetika MeSH
- retroelementy * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Improved knowledge of genome composition, especially of its repetitive component, generates important information for both theoretical and applied research. The olive repetitive component is made up of two main classes of sequences: tandem repeats and retrotransposons (REs). In this study, we provide characterization of a sample of 254 unique full-length long terminal repeat (LTR) REs. In the sample, Ty1-Copia elements were more numerous than Ty3-Gypsy elements. Mapping a large set of Illumina whole-genome shotgun reads onto the identified retroelement set revealed that Gypsy elements are more redundant than Copia elements. The insertion time of intact retroelements was estimated based on sister LTR's divergence. Although some elements inserted relatively recently, the mean insertion age of the isolated retroelements is around 18 million yrs. Gypsy and Copia retroelements showed different waves of transposition, with Gypsy elements especially active between 10 and 25 million yrs ago and nearly inactive in the last 7 million yrs. The occurrence of numerous solo-LTRs related to isolated full-length retroelements was ascertained for two Gypsy elements and one Copia element. Overall, the results reported in this study show that RE activity (both retrotransposition and DNA loss) has impacted the olive genome structure in more ancient times than in other angiosperms.
Department of Agricultural Food and Environmental Sciences University of Pisa Pisa 1 56124 Italy
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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