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Logging cuts the functional importance of invertebrates in tropical rainforest

RM. Ewers, MJ. Boyle, RA. Gleave, NS. Plowman, S. Benedick, H. Bernard, TR. Bishop, EY. Bakhtiar, VK. Chey, AY. Chung, RG. Davies, DP. Edwards, P. Eggleton, TM. Fayle, SR. Hardwick, R. Homathevi, RL. Kitching, MS. Khoo, SH. Luke, JJ. March, R....

. 2015 ; 6 (-) : 6836. [pub] 20150413

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc16010345

Invertebrates are dominant species in primary tropical rainforests, where their abundance and diversity contributes to the functioning and resilience of these globally important ecosystems. However, more than one-third of tropical forests have been logged, with dramatic impacts on rainforest biodiversity that may disrupt key ecosystem processes. We find that the contribution of invertebrates to three ecosystem processes operating at three trophic levels (litter decomposition, seed predation and removal, and invertebrate predation) is reduced by up to one-half following logging. These changes are associated with decreased abundance of key functional groups of termites, ants, beetles and earthworms, and an increase in the abundance of small mammals, amphibians and insectivorous birds in logged relative to primary forest. Our results suggest that ecosystem processes themselves have considerable resilience to logging, but the consistent decline of invertebrate functional importance is indicative of a human-induced shift in how these ecological processes operate in tropical rainforests.

] Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus Buckhurst Road Ascot SL5 7PY UK [2] Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EJ UK

] Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus Buckhurst Road Ascot SL5 7PY UK [2] Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia Branisovska 31 Ceske Budejovice CZ 370 05 Czech Republic [3] Institute of Entomology Biology Centre of Czech Academy of Sciences Branisovska 31 Ceske Budejovice CZ 370 05 Czech Republic

] Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus Buckhurst Road Ascot SL5 7PY UK [2] Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia Branisovska 31 Ceske Budejovice CZ 370 05 Czech Republic [3] Institute of Entomology Biology Centre of Czech Academy of Sciences Branisovska 31 Ceske Budejovice CZ 370 05 Czech Republic [4] Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation Universiti Malaysia Sabah Jln UMS Kota Kinabalu Sabah 88400 Malaysia

] Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus Buckhurst Road Ascot SL5 7PY UK [2] Institute of Zoology Zoological Society of London Regent's Park London NW1 4RY UK

] Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus Buckhurst Road Ascot SL5 7PY UK [2] School of Environmental Sciences University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3GP UK [3] Centre for Invasion Biology Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria Pretoria 0002 South Africa

] School of Biological Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ UK [2] Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EJ UK

Centre for Biological Sciences University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ UK

Department of Animal and Plant Sciences University of Sheffield Western Bank Sheffield S10 2TN UK

Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus Buckhurst Road Ascot SL5 7PY UK

Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology School of Anthropology and Conservation University of Kent Canterbury CT2 7NR UK

Entomology Department Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD UK

Environmental Futures Research Institute and Griffith School of the Environment Griffith University Nathan Queensland 4111 Australia

Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture Universiti Malaysia Sabah Locked Bag No 3 Sandakan Sabah 90509 Malaysia

Forest Research Centre Sabah Forestry Department PO Box 1407 Sandakan Sabah 90715 Malaysia

Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation Universiti Malaysia Sabah Jln UMS Kota Kinabalu Sabah 88400 Malaysia

School of Biological Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ UK

School of Rural Animal and Environmental Sciences Nottingham Trent University Brackenhurst Campus Southwell Nottinghamshire NG25 0QF UK

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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