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The softest sound levels of the human voice in normal subjects
H. Šrámková, S. Granqvist, CT. Herbst, JG. Švec,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
25618070
DOI
10.1121/1.4904538
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- akustika přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- časové faktory MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- fonace fyziologie MeSH
- hluk MeSH
- kalibrace MeSH
- kvalita hlasu MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- měniče MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- počítačové zpracování signálu MeSH
- poměr signál - šum MeSH
- referenční hodnoty MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Accurate measurement of the softest sound levels of phonation presents technical and methodological challenges. This study aimed at (1) reliably obtaining normative data on sustained softest sound levels for the vowel [a:] at comfortable pitch; (2) comparing the results for different frequency and time weighting methods; and (3) refining the Union of European Phoniatricians' recommendation on allowed background noise levels for scientific and equipment manufacturers' purposes. Eighty healthy untrained participants (40 females, 40 males) were investigated in quiet rooms using a head-mounted microphone and a sound level meter at 30 cm distance. The one-second-equivalent sound levels were more stable and more representative for evaluating the softest sustained phonations than the fast-time-weighted levels. At 30 cm, these levels were in the range of 48-61 dB(C)/41-53 dB(A) for females and 49 - 64 dB(C)/35-53 dB(A) for males (5% to 95% quantile range). These ranges may serve as reference data in evaluating vocal normality. In order to reach a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 10 dB for more than 95% of the normal population, the background noise should be below 25 dB(A) and 38 dB(C), respectively, for the softest phonation measurements at 30 cm distance. For the A-weighting, this is 15 dB lower than the previously recommended value.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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