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GROWTH REGULATING FACTOR5 stimulates Arabidopsis chloroplast division, photosynthesis, and leaf longevity
L. Vercruyssen, VB. Tognetti, N. Gonzalez, J. Van Dingenen, L. De Milde, A. Bielach, R. De Rycke, F. Van Breusegem, D. Inzé,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1926 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1926-01-01
PubMed
25604530
DOI
10.1104/pp.114.256180
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Arabidopsis účinky léků genetika fyziologie MeSH
- buněčné dělení účinky léků MeSH
- chlorofyl metabolismus MeSH
- chloroplasty účinky léků metabolismus ultrastruktura MeSH
- cytokininy farmakologie MeSH
- dusík nedostatek MeSH
- fotosyntéza * účinky léků MeSH
- geneticky modifikované rostliny MeSH
- listy rostlin účinky léků růst a vývoj fyziologie ultrastruktura MeSH
- proteiny 14-3-3 genetika metabolismus MeSH
- regulace genové exprese u rostlin účinky léků MeSH
- rostlinné geny MeSH
- trans-aktivátory genetika metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaf development relies on subsequent phases of cell proliferation and cell expansion. During the proliferation phase, chloroplasts need to divide extensively, and during the transition from cell proliferation to expansion, they differentiate into photosynthetically active chloroplasts, providing the plant with energy. The transcription factor GROWTH REGULATING FACTOR5 (GRF5) promotes the duration of the cell proliferation period during leaf development. Here, it is shown that GRF5 also stimulates chloroplast division, resulting in a higher chloroplast number per cell with a concomitant increase in chlorophyll levels in 35S:GRF5 leaves, which can sustain higher rates of photosynthesis. Moreover, 35S:GRF5 plants show delayed leaf senescence and are more tolerant for growth on nitrogen-depleted medium. Cytokinins also stimulate leaf growth in part by extending the cell proliferation phase, simultaneously delaying the onset of the cell expansion phase. In addition, cytokinins are known to be involved in chloroplast development, nitrogen signaling, and senescence. Evidence is provided that GRF5 and cytokinins synergistically enhance cell division and chlorophyll retention after dark-induced senescence, which suggests that they also cooperate to stimulate chloroplast division and nitrogen assimilation. Taken together with the increased leaf size, ectopic expression of GRF5 has great potential to improve plant productivity.
Central European Institute of Technology 60177 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Ghent University 9052 Ghent Belgium
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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