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Arthropod Distribution in a Tropical Rainforest: Tackling a Four Dimensional Puzzle

Y. Basset, L. Cizek, P. Cuénoud, RK. Didham, V. Novotny, F. Ødegaard, T. Roslin, AK. Tishechkin, J. Schmidl, NN. Winchester, DW. Roubik, HP. Aberlenc, J. Bail, H. Barrios, JR. Bridle, G. Castaño-Meneses, B. Corbara, G. Curletti, W. Duarte da...

. 2015 ; 10 (12) : e0144110. [pub] 20151203

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc16020107

Quantifying the spatio-temporal distribution of arthropods in tropical rainforests represents a first step towards scrutinizing the global distribution of biodiversity on Earth. To date most studies have focused on narrow taxonomic groups or lack a design that allows partitioning of the components of diversity. Here, we consider an exceptionally large dataset (113,952 individuals representing 5,858 species), obtained from the San Lorenzo forest in Panama, where the phylogenetic breadth of arthropod taxa was surveyed using 14 protocols targeting the soil, litter, understory, lower and upper canopy habitats, replicated across seasons in 2003 and 2004. This dataset is used to explore the relative influence of horizontal, vertical and seasonal drivers of arthropod distribution in this forest. We considered arthropod abundance, observed and estimated species richness, additive decomposition of species richness, multiplicative partitioning of species diversity, variation in species composition, species turnover and guild structure as components of diversity. At the scale of our study (2 km of distance, 40 m in height and 400 days), the effects related to the vertical and seasonal dimensions were most important. Most adult arthropods were collected from the soil/litter or the upper canopy and species richness was highest in the canopy. We compared the distribution of arthropods and trees within our study system. Effects related to the seasonal dimension were stronger for arthropods than for trees. We conclude that: (1) models of beta diversity developed for tropical trees are unlikely to be applicable to tropical arthropods; (2) it is imperative that estimates of global biodiversity derived from mass collecting of arthropods in tropical rainforests embrace the strong vertical and seasonal partitioning observed here; and (3) given the high species turnover observed between seasons, global climate change may have severe consequences for rainforest arthropods.

Am Ehrenbach 8 91356 Kirchehrenbach Germany

Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau Convênio UESC CEPLAC 45600 000 Itabuna and Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz 45662 900 Ilhéus Bahia Brazil

Centro Universitário Una Ciências Biológicas 30180 100 Belo Horizonte Brazil

Chemin de la Treille 7b 1297 Founex Switzerland

Cirad Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des populations 34988 Montferrier sur Lez France

CNRS UMR 6023 63177 Aubière and Université Blaise Pascal 63000 Clermont Ferrand France

CNRS UMR EcoFoG 97379 Kourou France

Griffith University School of Environment Nathan QLD 4111 Australia

Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Operational Directorate Natural Environment 1000 Brussels Belgium

Le bois Gervaz 74440 Mieussy France

Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 10022 Carmagnola Italy

Muséum d'histoire naturelle de la Ville de Genève Département des arthropodes et d'entomologie 1 1208 Genève Switzerland

National Museum of Natural History Department of Entomology Washington DC 20013 7012 United States of America

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Trondheim 7485 Trondheim Norway

Research Institute for Nature and Forest Research Group Species Diversity 1070 Brussels Belgium

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute STRI Research 080814 Panama City Republic of Panama

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute STRI Research 080814 Panama City Republic of Panama University of South Bohemia Biological Faculy 370 05 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic Universidad de Panamá Maestria de Entomologia 080814 Panama City Republic of Panama

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Department of Ecology SE 750 07 Uppsala Sweden

The University of Western Australia School of Animal Biology and CSIRO Land and Water 6009 Perth Australia

Universidad de Panamá Maestria de Entomologia 080814 Panama City Republic of Panama

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias 76230 Querétaro México

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciências Biológicas 31270 901 Belo Horizonte Brazil

Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas 35400 000 Ouro Preto MG Brazil

Universität Würzburg Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology 97070 Würzburg Germany

Université Libre de Bruxelles Evolutionary Biology and Ecology 1050 Brussels Belgium

University of Bristol School of Biological Sciences Bristol BS8 1TH United Kingdom

University of Campinas Departamento de Biologia Animal 13083 870 Campinas Brazil

University of Erlangen Nuremberg Department of Biology 91058 Erlangen Germany

University of South Bohemia Biological Faculy 370 05 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Entomology 370 05 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic

University of Toulouse 3 UMR EcoFoG 31062 Toulouse France

University of Victoria Department of Biology Victoria BC V8W 2Y2 Canada

Vetterslev Bygade 27 4100 Ringsted Denmark

Western Australia Department of Agriculture and Food Biosecurity and Regulations 6151 Perth Australia

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