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Universal mechanisms of sound production and control in birds and mammals
CP. Elemans, JH. Rasmussen, CT. Herbst, DN. Düring, SA. Zollinger, H. Brumm, K. Srivastava, N. Svane, M. Ding, ON. Larsen, SJ. Sober, JG. Švec,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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PubMed
26612008
DOI
10.1038/ncomms9978
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Acoustics * MeSH
- Columbidae MeSH
- Vocal Cords physiology MeSH
- Cockatoos MeSH
- Finches MeSH
- Birds physiology MeSH
- Struthioniformes MeSH
- Vocalization, Animal physiology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
As animals vocalize, their vocal organ transforms motor commands into vocalizations for social communication. In birds, the physical mechanisms by which vocalizations are produced and controlled remain unresolved because of the extreme difficulty in obtaining in vivo measurements. Here, we introduce an ex vivo preparation of the avian vocal organ that allows simultaneous high-speed imaging, muscle stimulation and kinematic and acoustic analyses to reveal the mechanisms of vocal production in birds across a wide range of taxa. Remarkably, we show that all species tested employ the myoelastic-aerodynamic (MEAD) mechanism, the same mechanism used to produce human speech. Furthermore, we show substantial redundancy in the control of key vocal parameters ex vivo, suggesting that in vivo vocalizations may also not be specified by unique motor commands. We propose that such motor redundancy can aid vocal learning and is common to MEAD sound production across birds and mammals, including humans.
Department of Biology Emory University Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA
Department of Biology University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 5230 Odense Denmark
References provided by Crossref.org
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