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Drivers of temporal changes in temperate forest plant diversity vary across spatial scales
M. Bernhardt-Römermann, L. Baeten, D. Craven, P. De Frenne, R. Hédl, J. Lenoir, D. Bert, J. Brunet, M. Chudomelová, G. Decocq, H. Dierschke, T. Dirnböck, I. Dörfler, T. Heinken, M. Hermy, P. Hommel, B. Jaroszewicz, A. Keczyński, DL. Kelly, KJ....
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, metaanalýza, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
26212787
DOI
10.1111/gcb.12993
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- biodiverzita * MeSH
- býložravci * MeSH
- časové faktory MeSH
- lesnictví * MeSH
- lesy * MeSH
- podnebí * MeSH
- znečištění ovzduší škodlivé účinky MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- metaanalýza MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
Global biodiversity is affected by numerous environmental drivers. Yet, the extent to which global environmental changes contribute to changes in local diversity is poorly understood. We investigated biodiversity changes in a meta-analysis of 39 resurvey studies in European temperate forests (3988 vegetation records in total, 17-75 years between the two surveys) by assessing the importance of (i) coarse-resolution (i.e., among sites) vs. fine-resolution (i.e., within sites) environmental differences and (ii) changing environmental conditions between surveys. Our results clarify the mechanisms underlying the direction and magnitude of local-scale biodiversity changes. While not detecting any net local diversity loss, we observed considerable among-site variation, partly explained by temporal changes in light availability (a local driver) and density of large herbivores (a regional driver). Furthermore, strong evidence was found that presurvey levels of nitrogen deposition determined subsequent diversity changes. We conclude that models forecasting future biodiversity changes should consider coarse-resolution environmental changes, account for differences in baseline environmental conditions and for local changes in fine-resolution environmental conditions.
Alterra Research Institute Wageningen UR P O Box 47 NL 6700 AA Wageningen The Netherlands
Beechwood House St Briavels Common Lydney Gloucestershire GL15 6SL United Kingdom
Białowieża National Park Park Pałacowy 11 PL 17 230 Białowieża Poland
Department of Plant Sciences University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3RB UK
Forest and Nature Lab Ghent University Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267 B 9090 Gontrode Melle Belgium
Institute of Ecology Friedrich Schiller University Jena Dornburger Str 159 D 07743 Jena Germany
Research Institute for Nature and Forest Kliniekstraat 25 B 1070 Brussels Belgium
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus $u Institute of Ecology, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Dornburger Str. 159, D-07743, Jena, Germany.
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- $a Drivers of temporal changes in temperate forest plant diversity vary across spatial scales / $c M. Bernhardt-Römermann, L. Baeten, D. Craven, P. De Frenne, R. Hédl, J. Lenoir, D. Bert, J. Brunet, M. Chudomelová, G. Decocq, H. Dierschke, T. Dirnböck, I. Dörfler, T. Heinken, M. Hermy, P. Hommel, B. Jaroszewicz, A. Keczyński, DL. Kelly, KJ. Kirby, M. Kopecký, M. Macek, F. Máliš, M. Mirtl, FJ. Mitchell, T. Naaf, M. Newman, G. Peterken, P. Petřík, W. Schmidt, T. Standovár, Z. Tóth, HV. Calster, G. Verstraeten, J. Vladovič, O. Vild, M. Wulf, K. Verheyen,
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- $a Global biodiversity is affected by numerous environmental drivers. Yet, the extent to which global environmental changes contribute to changes in local diversity is poorly understood. We investigated biodiversity changes in a meta-analysis of 39 resurvey studies in European temperate forests (3988 vegetation records in total, 17-75 years between the two surveys) by assessing the importance of (i) coarse-resolution (i.e., among sites) vs. fine-resolution (i.e., within sites) environmental differences and (ii) changing environmental conditions between surveys. Our results clarify the mechanisms underlying the direction and magnitude of local-scale biodiversity changes. While not detecting any net local diversity loss, we observed considerable among-site variation, partly explained by temporal changes in light availability (a local driver) and density of large herbivores (a regional driver). Furthermore, strong evidence was found that presurvey levels of nitrogen deposition determined subsequent diversity changes. We conclude that models forecasting future biodiversity changes should consider coarse-resolution environmental changes, account for differences in baseline environmental conditions and for local changes in fine-resolution environmental conditions.
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- $a Baeten, Lander $u Forest & Nature Lab, Ghent University, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, B-9090, Gontrode-Melle, Belgium. Department of Biology, Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium.
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- $a Craven, Dylan $u German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Synthesis Centre for Biodiversity Sciences (sDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany. Institute for Biology, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 21, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany.
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Lenoir, Jonathan $u Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN, FRE 3498 CNRS - UPJV), Jules Verne University of Picardie, 1 rue des Louvels, F-80037, Amiens Cedex, France.
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Brunet, Jörg $u Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 49, S-23053, Alnarp, Sweden.
- 700 1_
- $a Chudomelová, Markéta $u Department of Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lidická 25/27, CZ-602 00, Brno, Czech Republic. Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37, Brno, Czech Republic.
- 700 1_
- $a Decocq, Guillaume $u Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN, FRE 3498 CNRS - UPJV), Jules Verne University of Picardie, 1 rue des Louvels, F-80037, Amiens Cedex, France.
- 700 1_
- $a Dierschke, Hartmut $u Department of Vegetation and Phytodiversity Analysis, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, D-37073, Göttingen, Germany.
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Heinken, Thilo $u Biodiversity Research/Systematic Botany, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 1, D-14471, Potsdam, Germany.
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Kelly, Daniel L $u Botany Department and Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, the University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
- 700 1_
- $a Kirby, Keith J $u Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK.
- 700 1_
- $a Kopecký, Martin $u Department of Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lidická 25/27, CZ-602 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
- 700 1_
- $a Macek, Martin $u Department of GIS and Remote Sensing, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ-252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.
- 700 1_
- $a Máliš, František $u Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T.G. Masaryka 24, SK-960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic. Forest Research Institute Zvolen, National Forest Centre, T.G. Masaryka 22, SK-960 52, Zvolen, Slovak Republic.
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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