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Proteasomal control of cytokinin synthesis protects Mycobacterium tuberculosis against nitric oxide
MI. Samanovic, S. Tu, O. Novák, LM. Iyer, FE. McAllister, L. Aravind, SP. Gygi, SR. Hubbard, M. Strnad, KH. Darwin,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Cell Press Free Archives
od 1997-12-01 do Před 1 rokem
Free Medical Journals
od 1997 do Před 1 rokem
Free Medical Journals
od 1997 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1997-12-01
- MeSH
- aldehydy metabolismus MeSH
- aminohydrolasy genetika metabolismus MeSH
- bakteriální proteiny chemie metabolismus MeSH
- cytokininy biosyntéza metabolismus MeSH
- interakce hostitele a patogenu MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis účinky léků genetika metabolismus patogenita MeSH
- myši inbrední C57BL MeSH
- oxid dusnatý metabolismus farmakologie MeSH
- proteasomový endopeptidasový komplex metabolismus MeSH
- proteiny huseníčku metabolismus MeSH
- suprese genetická MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
One of several roles of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasome is to defend against host-produced nitric oxide (NO), a free radical that can damage numerous biological macromolecules. Mutations that inactivate proteasomal degradation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis result in bacteria that are hypersensitive to NO and attenuated for growth in vivo, but it was not known why. To elucidate the link between proteasome function, NO resistance, and pathogenesis, we screened for suppressors of NO hypersensitivity in a mycobacterial proteasome ATPase mutant and identified mutations in Rv1205. We determined that Rv1205 encodes a pupylated proteasome substrate. Rv1205 is a homolog of the plant enzyme LONELY GUY, which catalyzes the production of hormones called cytokinins. Remarkably, we report that an obligate human pathogen secretes several cytokinins. Finally, we determined that the Rv1205-dependent accumulation of cytokinin breakdown products is likely responsible for the sensitization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasome-associated mutants to NO.
Department of Cell Biology Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA
Department of Microbiology New York University School of Medicine New York NY 10016 USA
Laboratory of Growth Regulators Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
National Center for Biotechnology Information National Library of Medicine NIH Bethesda MD 20894 USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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