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Molecular data suggest a multispecies complex of Phoxinus (Cyprinidae) in the Western Balkan Peninsula
A. Palandačić, J. Bravničar, P. Zupančič, R. Šanda, A. Snoj,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Bayes Theorem MeSH
- Cyprinidae classification genetics MeSH
- Phylogeography * MeSH
- Genes, Mitochondrial genetics MeSH
- Sequence Analysis, DNA MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Balkan Peninsula MeSH
This study aimed to evaluate the phylogeographic distribution of Phoxinus phoxinus sensu lato populations in the Balkan Peninsula using molecular methods. For the western Balkan Peninsula, two species (Danubian P. phoxinus and Adriatic P. lumaireul) have been suggested, but not confirmed by subsequent morphological studies or by genetic data. For the present study, more than 300 specimens were collected from the western Balkans. A partial sequence of the mt cyt b gene analysed using Bayesian and ML methods revealed several well-supported clades, with distances ranging from 4% to 11%. The clades were corroborated by RAG1 sequence analysis. Thus, the molecular analysis points to a multispecies complex of Phoxinus sp. with ranges of the clades extending north-west to south-east along the western Balkan Peninsula. In addition, the dispersion of fish through subterranean water connections in karst is indicated.
1st Zoological Department Natural History Museum Vienna Burgring 7 1010 Vienna Austria
AZV Agency Dolsko 14 1262 Dol pri Ljubljani Slovenia
National Museum Václavské námestí 68 115 79 Prague 1 Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a This study aimed to evaluate the phylogeographic distribution of Phoxinus phoxinus sensu lato populations in the Balkan Peninsula using molecular methods. For the western Balkan Peninsula, two species (Danubian P. phoxinus and Adriatic P. lumaireul) have been suggested, but not confirmed by subsequent morphological studies or by genetic data. For the present study, more than 300 specimens were collected from the western Balkans. A partial sequence of the mt cyt b gene analysed using Bayesian and ML methods revealed several well-supported clades, with distances ranging from 4% to 11%. The clades were corroborated by RAG1 sequence analysis. Thus, the molecular analysis points to a multispecies complex of Phoxinus sp. with ranges of the clades extending north-west to south-east along the western Balkan Peninsula. In addition, the dispersion of fish through subterranean water connections in karst is indicated.
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