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A role for palindromic structures in the cis-region of maize Sirevirus LTRs in transposable element evolution and host epigenetic response
A. Bousios, CM. Diez, S. Takuno, V. Bystry, N. Darzentas, BS. Gaut,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1991 do Před 6 měsíci
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1991-08-01 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed Central
od 1997 do Před 6 měsíci
Europe PubMed Central
od 1997 do Před 6 měsíci
Open Access Digital Library
od 1991-08-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1991-08-01
PubMed
26631490
DOI
10.1101/gr.193763.115
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- epigeneze genetická MeSH
- exprese genu MeSH
- koncové repetice MeSH
- konzervovaná sekvence MeSH
- kukuřice setá genetika metabolismus MeSH
- malá interferující RNA genetika MeSH
- metylace DNA MeSH
- molekulární evoluce MeSH
- obrácené repetice MeSH
- regulace genové exprese u rostlin MeSH
- rostlinné geny MeSH
- rostlinné viry genetika MeSH
- sekvence nukleotidů MeSH
- transpozibilní elementy DNA MeSH
- virové geny MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
Transposable elements (TEs) proliferate within the genome of their host, which responds by silencing them epigenetically. Much is known about the mechanisms of silencing in plants, particularly the role of siRNAs in guiding DNA methylation. In contrast, little is known about siRNA targeting patterns along the length of TEs, yet this information may provide crucial insights into the dynamics between hosts and TEs. By focusing on 6456 carefully annotated, full-length Sirevirus LTR retrotransposons in maize, we show that their silencing associates with underlying characteristics of the TE sequence and also uncover three features of the host-TE interaction. First, siRNA mapping varies among families and among elements, but particularly along the length of elements. Within the cis-regulatory portion of the LTRs, a complex palindrome-rich region acts as a hotspot of both siRNA matching and sequence evolution. These patterns are consistent across leaf, tassel, and immature ear libraries, but particularly emphasized for floral tissues and 21- to 22-nt siRNAs. Second, this region has the ability to form hairpins, making it a potential template for the production of miRNA-like, hairpin-derived small RNAs. Third, Sireviruses are targeted by siRNAs as a decreasing function of their age, but the oldest elements remain highly targeted, partially by siRNAs that cross-map to the youngest elements. We show that the targeting of older Sireviruses reflects their conserved palindromes. Altogether, we hypothesize that the palindromes aid the silencing of active elements and influence transposition potential, siRNA targeting levels, and ultimately the fate of an element within the genome.
Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Agronomy University of Cordoba 14014 Cordoba Spain
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology UC Irvine Irvine California 92697 USA
Institute of Applied Biosciences Centre for Research and Technology Hellas 57001 Thessaloniki Greece
School of Life Sciences University of Sussex Brighton BN1 9RH United Kingdom
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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