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The titanium PV I endosteal implant from beta-titanium alloy Ti 38Nb 6Ta
P. Prachar, S. Bartakova, J. Vanek
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Free Medical Journals od 1998
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) od 2007-06-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources od 2001
Odkazy
PubMed
24622041
DOI
10.5507/bp.2014.011
domovská stránka časopisu
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- čelist bezzubá chirurgie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- postižení * MeSH
- protézy - design MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- testování materiálů MeSH
- titan farmakologie MeSH
- zubní implantáty * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
AIM: TheAIM of this study was to use the beta-titanium alloy Ti38Nb6Ta for production of a new construction line of implants, perform testing on animals and preclinical tests. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Within this study, a new PV I implant with five construction variants was developed. The implant includes three types of threads - microthreads and flat threads of two types with a different depth. Further, the PV I implant was tested on minipigs. Subsequently, preclinical tests of 150 implants were performed and assessed. The age interval of patients was from 18 to 74 years. RESULTS: Beta titanium alloy exhibited higher strength than titanium alloys. Anti-corrosion resistance was also higher. The implant from beta-alloy was inserted in the tibias of minipigs. Sections showed good osseointegration of the PV I implant. During the preclinical tests, 150 implants were inserted with the success rate of 99.33% after the two year assessment. The assessment also included handicapped patients who are not usually assessed in classical studies. Finally, the implantation protocol and documentation of a new implantation system PV I was designed. At the same time the industrial sample of this implant was formed and accepted. CONCLUSION: A new anti-rotation PV I implant with microthreads and conical anchorage of the abutment into the fixture was formed. The beta-titanium alloy Ti38Nb6Ta used for the implant was biocompatible and had higher mechanical and physical properties than the existing titanium alloys. The PV I implant was recommended for clinical application.
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