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A proteomic approach to the development of DIVA ELISA distinguishing pigs infected with Salmonella Typhimurium and pigs vaccinated with a Salmonella Typhimurium-based inactivated vaccine
J. Gebauer, H. Kudlackova, M. Kosina, K. Kovarcik, R. Tesarik, A. Osvaldova, M. Faldyna, J. Matiasovic,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
NLK
BioMedCentral
from 2005-12-01
BioMedCentral Open Access
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Directory of Open Access Journals
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Free Medical Journals
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PubMed Central
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from 2005-07-26
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- MeSH
- Antigens, Bacterial metabolism MeSH
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay veterinary MeSH
- Vaccines, Inactivated immunology MeSH
- Swine Diseases diagnosis immunology MeSH
- Swine MeSH
- Proteomics * MeSH
- Antibodies, Bacterial blood MeSH
- Salmonella typhimurium genetics MeSH
- Salmonella Infections, Animal diagnosis immunology MeSH
- Salmonella Vaccines immunology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
BACKGROUND: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is one of the most common enteropathogenic bacteria found in pigs in Europe. In our previous work, we demonstrated the protective effects in suckling piglets when their dams had been vaccinated with an S. Typhimurium-based inactivated vaccine. This study is focused on a procedure leading to serological discrimination between vaccinated and infected pigs. As we supposed, distinct environment during natural infection and in bacterial cultures used for vaccine preparation led to a slightly different spectrum of expressed S. Typhimurium proteins. The examination of porcine antibodies produced after the experimental infection with S. Typhimurium or after vaccination with S. Typhimurium-based inactivated vaccine by affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry revealed differences in antibody response applicable for serological differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals. RESULTS: Antibodies against Salmonella SipB, SipD and SseB proteins were detected at much higher levels in post-infection sera in comparison with control and post-vaccination sera. On the other hand, proteins BamB, OppA and a fragment of FliC interacted with antibodies from post-vaccination sera with a much higher intensity than from control and post-infection sera. In addition, we constructed ELISA assays using post-infection antigen - SipB protein and post-vaccination antigen - FliC-fragment and evaluated them on a panel of individual porcine sera. CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of antibody response of infected and vaccinated pigs by proteomic tools enabled to identify S. Typhimurium antigens useful for distinguishing infected from vaccinated animals. This approach can be utilized in other challenges where DIVA vaccine and a subsequent serological assay are required, especially when genetic modification of a vaccine strain is not desirable.
Bioveta a s Komenskeho212 12 683 23 Ivanovice na Hane Czech Republic
Department of Immunology Veterinary Research Institute Hudcova296 70 62100 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Virology Veterinary Research Institute Hudcova296 70 62100 Brno Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Gebauer, Jan $u Department of Immunology, Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova296/70, 62100, Brno, Czech Republic. gebauer@vri.cz. Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska267/2, 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic. gebauer@vri.cz.
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- $a BACKGROUND: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is one of the most common enteropathogenic bacteria found in pigs in Europe. In our previous work, we demonstrated the protective effects in suckling piglets when their dams had been vaccinated with an S. Typhimurium-based inactivated vaccine. This study is focused on a procedure leading to serological discrimination between vaccinated and infected pigs. As we supposed, distinct environment during natural infection and in bacterial cultures used for vaccine preparation led to a slightly different spectrum of expressed S. Typhimurium proteins. The examination of porcine antibodies produced after the experimental infection with S. Typhimurium or after vaccination with S. Typhimurium-based inactivated vaccine by affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry revealed differences in antibody response applicable for serological differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals. RESULTS: Antibodies against Salmonella SipB, SipD and SseB proteins were detected at much higher levels in post-infection sera in comparison with control and post-vaccination sera. On the other hand, proteins BamB, OppA and a fragment of FliC interacted with antibodies from post-vaccination sera with a much higher intensity than from control and post-infection sera. In addition, we constructed ELISA assays using post-infection antigen - SipB protein and post-vaccination antigen - FliC-fragment and evaluated them on a panel of individual porcine sera. CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of antibody response of infected and vaccinated pigs by proteomic tools enabled to identify S. Typhimurium antigens useful for distinguishing infected from vaccinated animals. This approach can be utilized in other challenges where DIVA vaccine and a subsequent serological assay are required, especially when genetic modification of a vaccine strain is not desirable.
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