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Variation of 45S rDNA intergenic spacers in Arabidopsis thaliana
K. Havlová, M. Dvořáčková, R. Peiro, D. Abia, I. Mozgová, L. Vansáčová, C. Gutierrez, J. Fajkus,
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 1997-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2010-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 1997-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
- MeSH
- Arabidopsis genetika MeSH
- faktor 1 pro uspořádání chromatinu genetika MeSH
- genetická variace genetika MeSH
- mezerníky ribozomální DNA genetika MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- repetitivní sekvence nukleových kyselin genetika MeSH
- RNA ribozomální genetika MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Approximately seven hundred 45S rRNA genes (rDNA) in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome are organised in two 4 Mbp-long arrays of tandem repeats arranged in head-to-tail fashion separated by an intergenic spacer (IGS). These arrays make up 5 % of the A. thaliana genome. IGS are rapidly evolving sequences and frequent rearrangements inside the rDNA loci have generated considerable interspecific and even intra-individual variability which allows to distinguish among otherwise highly conserved rRNA genes. The IGS has not been comprehensively described despite its potential importance in regulation of rDNA transcription and replication. Here we describe the detailed sequence variation in the complete IGS of A. thaliana WT plants and provide the reference/consensus IGS sequence, as well as genomic DNA analysis. We further investigate mutants dysfunctional in chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) (fas1 and fas2 mutants), which are known to have a reduced number of rDNA copies, and plant lines with restored CAF-1 function (segregated from a fas1xfas2 genetic background) showing major rDNA rearrangements. The systematic rDNA loss in CAF-1 mutants leads to the decreased variability of the IGS and to the occurrence of distinct IGS variants. We present for the first time a comprehensive and representative set of complete IGS sequences, obtained by conventional cloning and by Pacific Biosciences sequencing. Our data expands the knowledge of the A. thaliana IGS sequence arrangement and variability, which has not been available in full and in detail until now. This is also the first study combining IGS sequencing data with RFLP analysis of genomic DNA.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Approximately seven hundred 45S rRNA genes (rDNA) in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome are organised in two 4 Mbp-long arrays of tandem repeats arranged in head-to-tail fashion separated by an intergenic spacer (IGS). These arrays make up 5 % of the A. thaliana genome. IGS are rapidly evolving sequences and frequent rearrangements inside the rDNA loci have generated considerable interspecific and even intra-individual variability which allows to distinguish among otherwise highly conserved rRNA genes. The IGS has not been comprehensively described despite its potential importance in regulation of rDNA transcription and replication. Here we describe the detailed sequence variation in the complete IGS of A. thaliana WT plants and provide the reference/consensus IGS sequence, as well as genomic DNA analysis. We further investigate mutants dysfunctional in chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) (fas1 and fas2 mutants), which are known to have a reduced number of rDNA copies, and plant lines with restored CAF-1 function (segregated from a fas1xfas2 genetic background) showing major rDNA rearrangements. The systematic rDNA loss in CAF-1 mutants leads to the decreased variability of the IGS and to the occurrence of distinct IGS variants. We present for the first time a comprehensive and representative set of complete IGS sequences, obtained by conventional cloning and by Pacific Biosciences sequencing. Our data expands the knowledge of the A. thaliana IGS sequence arrangement and variability, which has not been available in full and in detail until now. This is also the first study combining IGS sequencing data with RFLP analysis of genomic DNA.
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- $a Dvořáčková, Martina $u Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, CEITEC, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic. dvorackova.martina@gmail.com. Institute of Biophysics ASCR, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, 61265, Brno, Czech Republic. dvorackova.martina@gmail.com.
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- $a Fajkus, Jiří $u Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, CEITEC, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic. fajkus@sci.muni.cz. Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Proteomics, National Centre for Biomolecular Research, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 61137, Brno, Czech Republic. fajkus@sci.muni.cz.
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