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Febrile urinary tract infection after pediatric kidney transplantation: a multicenter, prospective observational study

F. Weigel, A. Lemke, B. Tönshoff, L. Pape, H. Fehrenbach, M. Henn, B. Hoppe, T. Jungraithmayr, M. Konrad, G. Laube, M. Pohl, T. Seeman, H. Staude, MJ. Kemper, U. John,

. 2016 ; 31 (6) : 1021-8. [pub] 20160111

Language English Country Germany

Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Observational Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

E-resources Online Full text

NLK ProQuest Central from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Family Health Database (ProQuest) from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago

BACKGROUND: Febrile urinary tract infections (fUTIs) are common after kidney transplantation (KTx); however, prospective data in a multicenter pediatric cohort are lacking. We designed a prospective registry to record data on fUTI before and after pediatric KTx. METHODS: Ninety-eight children (58 boys and 40 girls) ≤ 18 years from 14 mid-European centers received a kidney transplant and completed a 2-year follow-up. RESULTS: Posttransplant, 38.7% of patients had at least one fUTI compared with 21.4% before KTx (p = 0.002). Before KTx, fUTI was more frequent in patients with congenital anomalies of kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) vs. patients without (38% vs. 12%; p = 0.005). After KTx, fUTI were equally frequent in both groups (48.7% vs. 32.2%; p = 0.14). First fUTI posttransplant occurred earlier in boys compared with girls: median range 4 vs. 13.5 years (p = 0.002). Graft function worsened (p < 0.001) during fUTI, but no difference was recorded after 2 years. At least one recurrence of fUTI was encountered in 58%. CONCLUSION: This prospective study confirms a high incidence of fUTI after pediatric KTx, which is not restricted to patients with CAKUT; fUTIs have a negative impact on graft function during the infectious episode but not on 2-year graft outcome.

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$a BACKGROUND: Febrile urinary tract infections (fUTIs) are common after kidney transplantation (KTx); however, prospective data in a multicenter pediatric cohort are lacking. We designed a prospective registry to record data on fUTI before and after pediatric KTx. METHODS: Ninety-eight children (58 boys and 40 girls) ≤ 18 years from 14 mid-European centers received a kidney transplant and completed a 2-year follow-up. RESULTS: Posttransplant, 38.7% of patients had at least one fUTI compared with 21.4% before KTx (p = 0.002). Before KTx, fUTI was more frequent in patients with congenital anomalies of kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) vs. patients without (38% vs. 12%; p = 0.005). After KTx, fUTI were equally frequent in both groups (48.7% vs. 32.2%; p = 0.14). First fUTI posttransplant occurred earlier in boys compared with girls: median range 4 vs. 13.5 years (p = 0.002). Graft function worsened (p < 0.001) during fUTI, but no difference was recorded after 2 years. At least one recurrence of fUTI was encountered in 58%. CONCLUSION: This prospective study confirms a high incidence of fUTI after pediatric KTx, which is not restricted to patients with CAKUT; fUTIs have a negative impact on graft function during the infectious episode but not on 2-year graft outcome.
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$a Lemke, Anja $u Pediatric Nephrology, University Childrens Hospital, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
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$a Tönshoff, Burkhard $u Department of Pediatrics I, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
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$a Pape, Lars $u Pediatric Nephrology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
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$a Pohl, Martin $u Pediatric Nephrology, University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany.
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