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Febrile urinary tract infection after pediatric kidney transplantation: a multicenter, prospective observational study
F. Weigel, A. Lemke, B. Tönshoff, L. Pape, H. Fehrenbach, M. Henn, B. Hoppe, T. Jungraithmayr, M. Konrad, G. Laube, M. Pohl, T. Seeman, H. Staude, MJ. Kemper, U. John,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Observational Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Family Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Fever epidemiology etiology MeSH
- Incidence MeSH
- Urinary Tract Infections complications epidemiology etiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Kidney Diseases surgery MeSH
- Delayed Graft Function epidemiology etiology MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Graft Rejection epidemiology etiology MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Sex Factors MeSH
- Kidney Transplantation adverse effects MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Observational Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe epidemiology MeSH
BACKGROUND: Febrile urinary tract infections (fUTIs) are common after kidney transplantation (KTx); however, prospective data in a multicenter pediatric cohort are lacking. We designed a prospective registry to record data on fUTI before and after pediatric KTx. METHODS: Ninety-eight children (58 boys and 40 girls) ≤ 18 years from 14 mid-European centers received a kidney transplant and completed a 2-year follow-up. RESULTS: Posttransplant, 38.7% of patients had at least one fUTI compared with 21.4% before KTx (p = 0.002). Before KTx, fUTI was more frequent in patients with congenital anomalies of kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) vs. patients without (38% vs. 12%; p = 0.005). After KTx, fUTI were equally frequent in both groups (48.7% vs. 32.2%; p = 0.14). First fUTI posttransplant occurred earlier in boys compared with girls: median range 4 vs. 13.5 years (p = 0.002). Graft function worsened (p < 0.001) during fUTI, but no difference was recorded after 2 years. At least one recurrence of fUTI was encountered in 58%. CONCLUSION: This prospective study confirms a high incidence of fUTI after pediatric KTx, which is not restricted to patients with CAKUT; fUTIs have a negative impact on graft function during the infectious episode but not on 2-year graft outcome.
2nd School of Medicine University Hospital Motol Charles University Prague Prague Czech Republic
Children's Hospital Memmingen Memmingen Germany
Department of Nephrology University Children's Hospital Zurich Switzerland
Department of Pediatrics 1 University Children's Hospital Heidelberg Germany
Department of Pediatrics 1 University Medical Center Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
Pediatric Nephrology Children's Hospital St Georg Leipzig Germany
Pediatric Nephrology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
Pediatric Nephrology University Children's Hospital Freiburg Germany
Pediatric Nephrology University Children's Hospital Rostock Germany
Pediatric Nephrology University Medical Center Bonn Bonn Germany
Pediatric Nephrology University Medical Center Jena Kochstrasse 2 07743 Jena Germany
Pediatric Nephrology University Medical Center Münster Münster Germany
References provided by Crossref.org
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