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Treatment outcome after neonatal cleft lip repair in 5-year-old children with unilateral cleft lip and palate

O. Košková, J. Vokurková, J. Vokurka, A. Bryšova, P. Šenovský, J. Čefelínová, D. Lukášová, P. Dorociaková, J. Abelovský,

. 2016 ; 87 (-) : 71-7. [pub] 20160526

Jazyk angličtina Země Irsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc17023873

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to assess speech outcomes and dental arch relationship of 5-year-old Czech patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) who have undergone neonatal cleft lip repair and one-stage palatal closure. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Twenty-three patients with UCLP, born between 2009 and 2010, were included in the study. Three universal speech parameters (hypernasality, articulation and speech intelligibility) have been devised for speech recordings evaluation. Outcomes of dental arch relationship were evaluated by applying the GOSLON Yardstick and subsequently compared with the GOSLON outcome of other cleft centers. RESULTS: Moderate hypernasality was present in most cases, the mean value for articulation and speech intelligibility was 2.07 and 1.93, respectively. The Kappa values for inter-examiner agreement for all the three speech outcomes ranged from 0.786 to 0.808. Sixty-three percent of patients were scored GOSLON 1 and 2, 26% GOSLON 3, and 10% GOSLON 4. GOSLON mean score was 2.35. Interrater agreement was very good, represented by kappa value of 0.867. CONCLUSION: The treatment protocol, involving neonatal cleft lip repair and one-stage palatal repair performed up to the first year of UCLP patient's life, has shown good speech outcomes and produced very good treatment results in regard to maxillary growth, comparable with other cleft centers.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to assess speech outcomes and dental arch relationship of 5-year-old Czech patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) who have undergone neonatal cleft lip repair and one-stage palatal closure. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Twenty-three patients with UCLP, born between 2009 and 2010, were included in the study. Three universal speech parameters (hypernasality, articulation and speech intelligibility) have been devised for speech recordings evaluation. Outcomes of dental arch relationship were evaluated by applying the GOSLON Yardstick and subsequently compared with the GOSLON outcome of other cleft centers. RESULTS: Moderate hypernasality was present in most cases, the mean value for articulation and speech intelligibility was 2.07 and 1.93, respectively. The Kappa values for inter-examiner agreement for all the three speech outcomes ranged from 0.786 to 0.808. Sixty-three percent of patients were scored GOSLON 1 and 2, 26% GOSLON 3, and 10% GOSLON 4. GOSLON mean score was 2.35. Interrater agreement was very good, represented by kappa value of 0.867. CONCLUSION: The treatment protocol, involving neonatal cleft lip repair and one-stage palatal repair performed up to the first year of UCLP patient's life, has shown good speech outcomes and produced very good treatment results in regard to maxillary growth, comparable with other cleft centers.
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$a Vokurka, Jan $u Clinic of Dentistry, St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, Pekařská 53, 656 91 Brno, Czech Republic; Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Bryšova, Alena $u Clinic of Dentistry, St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, Pekařská 53, 656 91 Brno, Czech Republic; Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Šenovský, Pavel $u Clinic of Dentistry, St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, Pekařská 53, 656 91 Brno, Czech Republic; Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Čefelínová, Julie $u Department of Pediatric Plastic Surgery - Department of Pediatric Surgery, Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brno, Černopolní 9, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Lukášová, Darina $u Department of Pediatric Plastic Surgery - Department of Pediatric Surgery, Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brno, Černopolní 9, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
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