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Spontaneous Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Infants ≤1500 g
J. Semberova, J. Sirc, J. Miletin, J. Kucera, I. Berka, S. Sebkova, S. O'Sullivan, O. Franklin, Z. Stranak,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články
PubMed
28701390
DOI
10.1542/peds.2016-4258
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- echokardiografie MeSH
- gestační stáří MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- konzervativní terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mortalita v nemocnicích MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- novorozenec s velmi nízkou porodní hmotností * MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- otevřená tepenná dučej diagnóza mortalita terapie MeSH
- propuštění pacienta MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- spontánní remise MeSH
- Check Tag
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) remains a challenging issue in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, and its management varies widely. Our aim in this study was to document the natural course of ductus arteriosus in a cohort of VLBW infants who underwent conservative PDA management with no medical or surgical intervention. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study conducted in 2 European level-3 neonatal units. RESULTS: A total of 368 VLBW infants were born within the study period. Two hundred and ninety-seven infants were free of congenital malformations or heart defects and survived to hospital discharge. Out of those, 280 infants received truly conservative PDA management. In 237 (85%) of nontreated infants, the PDA closed before hospital discharge. The Kaplan-Meier model was used to document the incidence proportion of PDA closure over time for different gestational age groups. The median time to ductal closure was 71, 13, 8, and 6 days in <26+0, 26+0 to 27+6, 28+0 to 29+6, and ≥30 weeks, respectively. For different birth weight groups, the median was 48, 22, 9, and 8 days in infants weighing <750, 750 to 999, 1000 to 1249, and 1250 to 1500 g, respectively. No statistically significant relationship was found between PDA closure before hospital discharge and neonatal morbidities. CONCLUSIONS: The likelihood of PDA spontaneous closure in VLBW infants is extremely high. We provide in our findings a platform for future placebo-controlled trials focused on the smallest and youngest infants.
Department of Neonatology Coombe Women and Infants Hospital Dublin Ireland
Department of Paediatric Cardiology Our Lady's Children's Hospital Crumlin Dublin Ireland
Institute for the Care of Mother and Child Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a OBJECTIVES: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) remains a challenging issue in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, and its management varies widely. Our aim in this study was to document the natural course of ductus arteriosus in a cohort of VLBW infants who underwent conservative PDA management with no medical or surgical intervention. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study conducted in 2 European level-3 neonatal units. RESULTS: A total of 368 VLBW infants were born within the study period. Two hundred and ninety-seven infants were free of congenital malformations or heart defects and survived to hospital discharge. Out of those, 280 infants received truly conservative PDA management. In 237 (85%) of nontreated infants, the PDA closed before hospital discharge. The Kaplan-Meier model was used to document the incidence proportion of PDA closure over time for different gestational age groups. The median time to ductal closure was 71, 13, 8, and 6 days in <26+0, 26+0 to 27+6, 28+0 to 29+6, and ≥30 weeks, respectively. For different birth weight groups, the median was 48, 22, 9, and 8 days in infants weighing <750, 750 to 999, 1000 to 1249, and 1250 to 1500 g, respectively. No statistically significant relationship was found between PDA closure before hospital discharge and neonatal morbidities. CONCLUSIONS: The likelihood of PDA spontaneous closure in VLBW infants is extremely high. We provide in our findings a platform for future placebo-controlled trials focused on the smallest and youngest infants.
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