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A minimum number of autoimmune T cells to induce autoimmunity
AJT. Bosch, B. Bolinger, S. Keck, O. Stepanek, AJ. Ozga, V. Galati-Fournier, JV. Stein, E. Palmer,
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- MeSH
- autoimunita * MeSH
- autoimunitní nemoci imunologie MeSH
- CD8-pozitivní T-lymfocyty cytologie imunologie MeSH
- dendritické buňky imunologie MeSH
- experimentální diabetes mellitus imunologie MeSH
- imunologická tolerance MeSH
- lymfatické uzliny cytologie imunologie MeSH
- modely nemocí na zvířatech MeSH
- myši transgenní MeSH
- myši MeSH
- ovalbumin imunologie MeSH
- převzatá imunita MeSH
- prezentace antigenu MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
While autoimmune T cells are present in most individuals, only a minority of the population suffers from an autoimmune disease. To better appreciate the limits of T cell tolerance, we carried out experiments to determine how many autoimmune T cells are required to initiate an experimental autoimmune disease. Variable numbers of autoimmune OT-I T cells were transferred into RIP-OVA mice, which were injected with antigen-loaded DCs in a single footpad; this restricted T cell priming to a few OT-I T cells that are present in the draining popliteal lymph node. Using selective plane illumination microscopy (SPIM) we counted the number of OT-I T cells present in the popliteal lymph node at the time of priming. Analysis of our data suggests that a single autoimmune T cell cannot induce an experimental autoimmune disease, but a "quorum" of 2-5 autoimmune T cells clearly has this capacity.
Institute of Molecular Genetics Czech Academy of Sciences 142 20 Prague Czech Republic
Theodor Kocher Institute University of Bern 3012 Bern Switzerland
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a While autoimmune T cells are present in most individuals, only a minority of the population suffers from an autoimmune disease. To better appreciate the limits of T cell tolerance, we carried out experiments to determine how many autoimmune T cells are required to initiate an experimental autoimmune disease. Variable numbers of autoimmune OT-I T cells were transferred into RIP-OVA mice, which were injected with antigen-loaded DCs in a single footpad; this restricted T cell priming to a few OT-I T cells that are present in the draining popliteal lymph node. Using selective plane illumination microscopy (SPIM) we counted the number of OT-I T cells present in the popliteal lymph node at the time of priming. Analysis of our data suggests that a single autoimmune T cell cannot induce an experimental autoimmune disease, but a "quorum" of 2-5 autoimmune T cells clearly has this capacity.
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- $a Bolinger, Beatrice $u Departments of Biomedicine and Nephrology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
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