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Properties of Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Their Differentiated Derivatives Depend on Nonhistone DNA-Binding HMGB1 and HMGB2 Proteins
AJ. Bagherpoor, D. Dolezalova, T. Barta, M. Kučírek, SA. Sani, M. Ešner, M. Kunova Bosakova, V. Vinarský, L. Peskova, A. Hampl, M. Štros,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
27863459
DOI
10.1089/scd.2016.0274
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Apoptosis genetics MeSH
- Cell Differentiation * MeSH
- Cell Self Renewal genetics MeSH
- Cell Line MeSH
- Cell Cycle genetics MeSH
- Cell Lineage genetics MeSH
- Down-Regulation genetics MeSH
- Histones metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Human Embryonic Stem Cells cytology metabolism MeSH
- Neural Plate cytology MeSH
- Cell Proliferation genetics MeSH
- HMGB1 Protein metabolism MeSH
- HMGB2 Protein metabolism MeSH
- Telomerase metabolism MeSH
- Transfection MeSH
- Cell Shape genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
HMGB1 and HMGB2 proteins have been implicated in numerous cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tumor growth. It is unknown whether they are involved in regulating the typical functions of pluripotent human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and/or those of the differentiated derivatives of hESCs. Using inducible, stably transfected hESCs capable of shRNA-mediated knockdown of HMGB1 and HMGB2, we provide evidence that downregulation of HMGB1 and/or HMGB2 in undifferentiated hESCs does not affect the stemness of cells and induces only minor changes to the proliferation rate, cell-cycle profile, and apoptosis. After differentiation is induced, however, the downregulation of those proteins has important effects on proliferation, apoptosis, telomerase activity, and the efficiency of differentiation toward the neuroectodermal lineage. Furthermore, those processes are affected only when one, but not both, of the two proteins is downregulated; the knockdown of both HMGB1 and HMGB2 results in a normal phenotype. Those results advance our knowledge of regulation of hESC and human neuroectodermal cell differentiation and illustrate the distinct roles of HMGB1 and HMGB2 during early human development.
Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Histology and Embryology Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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