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The role of keratinocytes in inflammation
Jana Juráňová, Jana Franková, Jitka Ulrichová
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu přehledy, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- cytokiny MeSH
- fyziologie kůže MeSH
- hojení ran fyziologie MeSH
- interleukin 33 MeSH
- interleukin-1alfa MeSH
- interleukin-1beta MeSH
- keratinocyty * fyziologie MeSH
- kůže * zranění MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mediátory zánětu fyziologie MeSH
- NF-kappa B MeSH
- protein NLRP3 MeSH
- toll-like receptory MeSH
- zánět * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
The epidermis is the external layer of the skin and is composed mainly of keratinocytes. Therefore, keratinocytes play an indispensable role as inherent constituents of the skin barrier in physical defenses against environmental threats. Keratinocytes also exert an active protective role against invasion by pathogens. This competency is of particular importance when physical defenses fail as a consequence of skin injury. During the inflammatory phase of healing, keratinocytes act as immuno-modulators, managing inflammation via a rigorously coordinated network of inflammatory cascades, triggered by keratinocyte-receptor communication with the surroundings in a paracrine and autocrine manner. This review summarizes current understandings of the coordinated inflammatory network and focuses on recent progress regarding the role of keratinocytes in early phases of skin wound healing.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
Literatura
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- $a Juráňová, Jana $7 xx0302502 $u Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic; Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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- $a The epidermis is the external layer of the skin and is composed mainly of keratinocytes. Therefore, keratinocytes play an indispensable role as inherent constituents of the skin barrier in physical defenses against environmental threats. Keratinocytes also exert an active protective role against invasion by pathogens. This competency is of particular importance when physical defenses fail as a consequence of skin injury. During the inflammatory phase of healing, keratinocytes act as immuno-modulators, managing inflammation via a rigorously coordinated network of inflammatory cascades, triggered by keratinocyte-receptor communication with the surroundings in a paracrine and autocrine manner. This review summarizes current understandings of the coordinated inflammatory network and focuses on recent progress regarding the role of keratinocytes in early phases of skin wound healing.
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