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Potential Targets' Analysis Reveals Dual PI3K/mTOR Pathway Inhibition as a Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Uterine Leiomyosarcomas-an ENITEC Group Initiative

T. Cuppens, D. Annibali, A. Coosemans, J. Trovik, N. Ter Haar, E. Colas, A. Garcia-Jimenez, K. Van de Vijver, RP. Kruitwagen, M. Brinkhuis, M. Zikan, P. Dundr, J. Huvila, O. Carpén, J. Haybaeck, F. Moinfar, HB. Salvesen, M. Stukan, C. Mestdagh,...

. 2017 ; 23 (5) : 1274-1285.

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc18010783

Purpose: Uterine sarcomas are rare and heterogeneous tumors characterized by an aggressive clinical behavior. Their high rates of recurrence and mortality point to the urgent need for novel targeted therapies and alternative treatment strategies. However, no molecular prognostic or predictive biomarkers are available so far to guide choice and modality of treatment.Experimental Design:We investigated the expression of several druggable targets (phospho-S6S240ribosomal protein, PTEN, PDGFR-α, ERBB2, and EGFR) in a large cohort of human uterine sarcoma samples (288), including leiomyosarcomas, low-grade and high-grade endometrial stromal sarcomas, undifferentiated uterine sarcomas, and adenosarcomas, together with 15 smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), 52 benign uterine stromal tumors, and 41 normal uterine tissues. The potential therapeutic value of the most promising target, p-S6S240, was tested in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) leiomyosarcoma models.Results:In uterine sarcomas and STUMPs, S6S240phosphorylation (reflecting mTOR pathway activation) was associated with higher grade (P= 0.001) and recurrence (P= 0.019), as shown by logistic regression. In addition, p-S6S240correlated with shorter progression-free survival (P= 0.034). Treatment with a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor significantly reduced tumor growth in 4 of 5 leiomyosarcoma PDX models (with tumor shrinkage in 2 models). Remarkably, the 4 responding models showed basal p-S6S240expression, whereas the nonresponding model was scored as negative, suggesting a role for p-S6S240in response prediction to PI3K/mTOR inhibition.Conclusions:Dual PI3K/mTOR inhibition represents an effective therapeutic strategy in uterine leiomyosarcoma, and p-S6S240expression is a potential predictive biomarker for response to treatment.Clin Cancer Res; 23(5); 1274-85. ©2017 AACR.

Biomedical Research Group in Gynecology Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Pathology and Molecular Genetics Oncologic Pathology Group Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital University of Lleida IRB Lleida Lleida Spain

Department of Development and Regeneration KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Gynecologic Oncology Oncology Center Provincial Hospitals Gdynia Gdynia Poland

Department of Gynecological Oncology UMC Utrecht Cancer Center Utrecht the Netherlands

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology Maastricht University Medical Centre Maastricht the Netherlands

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway Department of Clinical Science Centre for Cancer Biomarkers University of Bergen Bergen Norway

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Gynecological Oncology Center Charles University Prague 1st Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital Prague Czech Republic

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen Nijmegen the Netherlands

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Bonn Bonn Germany

Department of Oncology Gynecologic Oncology KU Leuven Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam the Netherlands

Department of Oncology Gynecologic Oncology KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Oncology Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy ImmunOvar Research Group KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Leuven Cancer Institute UZ Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Oncology Trace Platform KU Leuven UZ Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Pathology Charles University Prague 1st Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital Prague Prague Czech Republic

Department of Pathology GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology Maastricht University Medical Centre the Netherlands

Department of Pathology Hospital of the Sisters of Charity Linz Austria

Department of Pathology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden the Netherlands

Department of Pathology University of Turku and Turku University Hospital Turku Finland

Department of Pathology University of Turku and Turku University Hospital Turku Finland Department of Pathology University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland

Department of Pathology UZ Leuven KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Pathology Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Barcelona Spain

Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna Stockholm Sweden

Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique Brussels Belgium

Institute of Pathology Medical University of Graz Graz Austria

Institute of Pathology University Hospital Cologne Cologne Germany

Laboratory for Pathology Oost Nederland Hengelo The Netherlands

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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