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Fasting inhibits hepatic stellate cells activation and potentiates anti-cancer activity of Sorafenib in hepatocellular cancer cells
O. Lo Re, C. Panebianco, S. Porto, C. Cervi, F. Rappa, S. Di Biase, M. Caraglia, V. Pazienza, M. Vinciguerra,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
28471474
DOI
10.1002/jcp.25987
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- buňky Hep G2 MeSH
- časové faktory MeSH
- experimentální cirhóza jater metabolismus patologie MeSH
- fenylmočovinové sloučeniny farmakologie MeSH
- glukosa metabolismus MeSH
- hepatocelulární karcinom farmakoterapie genetika metabolismus patologie MeSH
- jaterní hvězdicovité buňky účinky léků metabolismus patologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lipopolysacharidy farmakologie MeSH
- myši inbrední C57BL MeSH
- nádory jater farmakoterapie genetika metabolismus patologie MeSH
- nealkoholová steatóza jater metabolismus patologie MeSH
- niacinamid analogy a deriváty farmakologie MeSH
- omezení příjmu potravy metabolismus MeSH
- proliferace buněk účinky léků MeSH
- protinádorové látky farmakologie MeSH
- regulace genové exprese u nádorů účinky léků MeSH
- vztah mezi dávkou a účinkem léčiva MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a poor outcome. Most HCCs develop in the context of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis caused by chronic inflammation. Short-term fasting approaches enhance the activity of chemotherapy in preclinical cancer models, other than HCC. Multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor Sorafenib is the mainstay of treatment in HCC. However, its benefit is frequently short-lived. Whether fasting can alleviate liver fibrosis and whether combining fasting with Sorafenib is beneficial remains unknown. A 24 hr fasting (2% serum, 0.1% glucose)-induced changes on human hepatic stellate cells (HSC) LX-2 proliferation/viability/cell cycle were assessed by MTT and flow cytometry. Expression of lypolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation markers (vimentin, αSMA) was evaluated by qPCR and immunoblotting. Liver fibrosis and inflammation were evaluated in a mouse model of steatohepatitis exposed to cycles of fasting, by histological and biochemical analyses. A 24 hr fasting-induced changes were also analyzed on the proliferation/viability/glucose uptake of human HCC cells exposed to Sorafenib. An expression panel of genes involved in survival, inflammation, and metabolism was examined by qPCR in HCC cells exposed to fasting and/or Sorafenib. Fasting decreased the proliferation and the activation of HSC. Repeated cycles of short term starvation were safe in mice but did not improve fibrosis. Fasting synergized with Sorafenib in hampering HCC cell growth and glucose uptake. Finally, fasting normalized the expression levels of genes which are commonly altered by Sorafenib in HCC cells. Fasting or fasting-mimicking diet diets should be evaluated in preclinical studies as a mean to potentiate the activity of Sorafenib in clinical use.
Center for Translational Medicine Royal Free Hospital London UK
Gastroenterology Unit IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital San Giovanni Rotondo Italy
Institute for Liver and Digestive Health University College London Royal Free Hospital London UK
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Lo Re, Oriana $u Center for Translational Medicine (CTM), International Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic. Department of Biology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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- $a Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a poor outcome. Most HCCs develop in the context of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis caused by chronic inflammation. Short-term fasting approaches enhance the activity of chemotherapy in preclinical cancer models, other than HCC. Multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor Sorafenib is the mainstay of treatment in HCC. However, its benefit is frequently short-lived. Whether fasting can alleviate liver fibrosis and whether combining fasting with Sorafenib is beneficial remains unknown. A 24 hr fasting (2% serum, 0.1% glucose)-induced changes on human hepatic stellate cells (HSC) LX-2 proliferation/viability/cell cycle were assessed by MTT and flow cytometry. Expression of lypolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation markers (vimentin, αSMA) was evaluated by qPCR and immunoblotting. Liver fibrosis and inflammation were evaluated in a mouse model of steatohepatitis exposed to cycles of fasting, by histological and biochemical analyses. A 24 hr fasting-induced changes were also analyzed on the proliferation/viability/glucose uptake of human HCC cells exposed to Sorafenib. An expression panel of genes involved in survival, inflammation, and metabolism was examined by qPCR in HCC cells exposed to fasting and/or Sorafenib. Fasting decreased the proliferation and the activation of HSC. Repeated cycles of short term starvation were safe in mice but did not improve fibrosis. Fasting synergized with Sorafenib in hampering HCC cell growth and glucose uptake. Finally, fasting normalized the expression levels of genes which are commonly altered by Sorafenib in HCC cells. Fasting or fasting-mimicking diet diets should be evaluated in preclinical studies as a mean to potentiate the activity of Sorafenib in clinical use.
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