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Impaired calcineurin signaling in myeloid cells results in downregulation of pentraxin-3 and increased susceptibility to aspergillosis
T. Zelante, AY. Wong, A. Mencarelli, S. Foo, F. Zolezzi, B. Lee, M. Poidinger, P. Ricciardi-Castagnoli, J. Fric,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2008-01-01 to 2022-06-30
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2008-01-01 to 2022-06-30
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2008
PubMed
27301880
DOI
10.1038/mi.2016.52
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- CD11c Antigen metabolism MeSH
- Aspergillus fumigatus immunology MeSH
- Aspergillosis immunology MeSH
- C-Reactive Protein genetics metabolism MeSH
- Dendritic Cells immunology MeSH
- Down-Regulation MeSH
- Immunosuppressive Agents adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Calcineurin Inhibitors adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Calcineurin genetics metabolism MeSH
- Cells, Cultured MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Mice, Inbred BALB C MeSH
- Mice, Inbred C57BL MeSH
- Mice, Knockout MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Disease Susceptibility MeSH
- Graft Rejection prevention & control MeSH
- Serum Amyloid P-Component genetics metabolism MeSH
- Signal Transduction MeSH
- Bone Marrow Transplantation * MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Treatment of post-transplant patients with immunosuppressive drugs targeting the calcineurin-nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) pathway, including cyclosporine A or tacrolimus, is commonly associated with a higher incidence of opportunistic infections, such as Aspergillus fumigatus, which can lead to severe life-threatening conditions. A component of the A. fumigatus cell wall, β-glucan, is recognized by dendritic cells (DCs) via the Dectin-1 receptor, triggering downstream signaling that leads to calcineurin-NFAT binding, NFAT translocation, and transcription of NFAT-regulated genes. Here, we address the question of whether calcineurin signaling in CD11c-expressing cells, such as DCs, has a specific role in the innate control of A. fumigatus. Impairment of calcineurin in CD11c-expressing cells (CD11ccrecnb1loxP) significantly increased susceptibility to systemic A. fumigatus infection and to intranasal infection in irradiated mice undergoing bone marrow transplant. Global expression profiling of bone marrow-derived DCs identified calcineurin-regulated processes in the immune response to infection, including expression of pentraxin-3, an important antifungal defense protein. These results suggest that calcineurin inhibition directly impairs important immunoprotective functions of myeloid cells, as shown by the higher susceptibility of CD11ccrecnbloxP mice in models of systemic and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, including after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. These findings are relevant to the clinical management of transplant patients with severe Aspergillus infections.
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