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Design of Plasmodium vivax Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase Inhibitors as Potential Antimalarial Therapeutics
DT. Keough, D. Rejman, R. Pohl, E. Zborníková, D. Hocková, T. Croll, MD. Edstein, GW. Birrell, M. Chavchich, LMJ. Naesens, GK. Pierens, IM. Brereton, LW. Guddat,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- antimalarika chemie farmakologie MeSH
- bisfosfonáty chemie farmakologie MeSH
- hypoxanthinfosforibosyltransferasa antagonisté a inhibitory chemie metabolismus MeSH
- katalytická doména MeSH
- konformace proteinů MeSH
- krystalografie rentgenová MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- molekulární modely MeSH
- pentosyltransferasy antagonisté a inhibitory chemie metabolismus MeSH
- Plasmodium vivax enzymologie MeSH
- proteiny z Escherichia coli chemie MeSH
- racionální návrh léčiv MeSH
- techniky syntetické chemie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) and Plasmodium vivax (Pv) are the foremost causative agents of malaria. Due to the development of resistance to current antimalarial medications, new drugs for this parasitic disease need to be discovered. The activity of hypoxanthine-guanine-[xanthine]-phosphoribosyltransferase, HG[X]PRT, is reported to be essential for the growth of both of these parasites, making it an excellent target for antimalarial drug discovery. Here, we have used rational structure-based methods to design an inhibitor, [3R,4R]-4-guanin-9-yl-3-((S)-2-hydroxy-2-phosphonoethyl)oxy-1-N-(phosphonopropionyl)pyrrolidine, of PvHGPRT and PfHGXPRT that has Ki values of 8 and 7 nM, respectively, for these two enzymes. The crystal structure of PvHGPRT in complex with this compound has been determined to 2.85 Å resolution. The corresponding complex with human HGPRT was also obtained to allow a direct comparison of the binding modes of this compound with the two enzymes. The tetra-(ethyl l-phenylalanine) tetraamide prodrug of this compound was synthesized, and it has an IC50 of 11.7 ± 3.2 μM against Pf lines grown in culture and a CC50 in human A549 cell lines of 102 ± 11 μM, thus giving it a ∼10-fold selectivity index.
Centre for Advanced Imaging The University of Queensland St Lucia 4072 Australia
Department of Drug Evaluation Australian Army Malaria Institute Enoggera 4051 Australia
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences The University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) and Plasmodium vivax (Pv) are the foremost causative agents of malaria. Due to the development of resistance to current antimalarial medications, new drugs for this parasitic disease need to be discovered. The activity of hypoxanthine-guanine-[xanthine]-phosphoribosyltransferase, HG[X]PRT, is reported to be essential for the growth of both of these parasites, making it an excellent target for antimalarial drug discovery. Here, we have used rational structure-based methods to design an inhibitor, [3R,4R]-4-guanin-9-yl-3-((S)-2-hydroxy-2-phosphonoethyl)oxy-1-N-(phosphonopropionyl)pyrrolidine, of PvHGPRT and PfHGXPRT that has Ki values of 8 and 7 nM, respectively, for these two enzymes. The crystal structure of PvHGPRT in complex with this compound has been determined to 2.85 Å resolution. The corresponding complex with human HGPRT was also obtained to allow a direct comparison of the binding modes of this compound with the two enzymes. The tetra-(ethyl l-phenylalanine) tetraamide prodrug of this compound was synthesized, and it has an IC50 of 11.7 ± 3.2 μM against Pf lines grown in culture and a CC50 in human A549 cell lines of 102 ± 11 μM, thus giving it a ∼10-fold selectivity index.
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