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How Signaling Molecules Regulate Tumor Microenvironment: Parallels to Wound Repair

P. Gál, L. Varinská, L. Fáber, Š. Novák, P. Szabo, P. Mitrengová, A. Mirossay, P. Mučaji, K. Smetana,

. 2017 ; 22 (11) : . [pub] 20171026

Language English Country Switzerland

Document type Journal Article, Review

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc18024531

Grant support
NV15-28933A MZ0 CEP Register

It is now suggested that the inhibition of biological programs that are associated with the tumor microenvironment may be critical to the diagnostics, prevention and treatment of cancer. On the other hand, a suitable wound microenvironment would accelerate tissue repair and prevent extensive scar formation. In the present review paper, we define key signaling molecules (growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and galectins) involved in the formation of the tumor microenvironment that decrease overall survival and increase drug resistance in cancer suffering patients. Additional attention will also be given to show whether targeted modulation of these regulators promote tissue regeneration and wound management. Whole-genome transcriptome profiling, in vitro and animal experiments revealed that interleukin 6, interleukin 8, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1, galectin-1, and selected proteins of the extracellular matrix (e.g., fibronectin) do have similar regulation during wound healing and tumor growth. Published data demonstrate remarkable similarities between the tumor and wound microenvironments. Therefore, tailor made manipulation of cancer stroma can have important therapeutic consequences. Moreover, better understanding of cancer cell-stroma interaction can help to improve wound healing by supporting granulation tissue formation and process of reepithelization of extensive and chronic wounds as well as prevention of hypertrophic scars and formation of keloids.

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a Gál, Peter $u Department for Biomedical Research, East-Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Inc., 040 11 Košice, Slovakia. pgal@vusch.sk. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia. pgal@vusch.sk. Department of Pharmacognosy and Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University, 832 32 Bratislava, Slovakia. pgal@vusch.sk.
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$a It is now suggested that the inhibition of biological programs that are associated with the tumor microenvironment may be critical to the diagnostics, prevention and treatment of cancer. On the other hand, a suitable wound microenvironment would accelerate tissue repair and prevent extensive scar formation. In the present review paper, we define key signaling molecules (growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and galectins) involved in the formation of the tumor microenvironment that decrease overall survival and increase drug resistance in cancer suffering patients. Additional attention will also be given to show whether targeted modulation of these regulators promote tissue regeneration and wound management. Whole-genome transcriptome profiling, in vitro and animal experiments revealed that interleukin 6, interleukin 8, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1, galectin-1, and selected proteins of the extracellular matrix (e.g., fibronectin) do have similar regulation during wound healing and tumor growth. Published data demonstrate remarkable similarities between the tumor and wound microenvironments. Therefore, tailor made manipulation of cancer stroma can have important therapeutic consequences. Moreover, better understanding of cancer cell-stroma interaction can help to improve wound healing by supporting granulation tissue formation and process of reepithelization of extensive and chronic wounds as well as prevention of hypertrophic scars and formation of keloids.
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$a Varinská, Lenka $u Department for Biomedical Research, East-Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Inc., 040 11 Košice, Slovakia. lvarinska@vusch.sk. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia. lvarinska@vusch.sk.
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$a Fáber, Lenka $u Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia. lenka.faber@yahoo.com.
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$a Szabo, Pavol $u Department for Biomedical Research, East-Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Inc., 040 11 Košice, Slovakia. szabopavol@gmail.com. Institute of Anatomy, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic. szabopavol@gmail.com. BIOCEV, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic. szabopavol@gmail.com.
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$a Mirossay, Andrej $u Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia. andrej.mirossay@upjs.sk.
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$a Smetana, Karel $u Institute of Anatomy, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic. lvarinska@vusch.sk. BIOCEV, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic. lvarinska@vusch.sk.
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