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Historical biome distribution and recent human disturbance shape the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
M. Pärtel, M. Öpik, M. Moora, L. Tedersoo, R. Szava-Kovats, S. Rosendahl, MC. Rillig, Y. Lekberg, H. Kreft, T. Helgason, O. Eriksson, J. Davison, F. de Bello, T. Caruso, M. Zobel,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1902 do Před 1 rokem
Wiley Free Content
od 1997 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed
28722181
DOI
10.1111/nph.14695
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- biodiverzita * MeSH
- ekosystém MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lidské činnosti * MeSH
- mykorhiza fyziologie MeSH
- zeměpis MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The availability of global microbial diversity data, collected using standardized metabarcoding techniques, makes microorganisms promising models for investigating the role of regional and local factors in driving biodiversity. Here we modelled the global diversity of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi using currently available data on AM fungal molecular diversity (small subunit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences) in field samples. To differentiate between regional and local effects, we estimated species pools (sets of potentially suitable taxa) for each site, which are expected to reflect regional processes. We then calculated community completeness, an index showing the fraction of the species pool present, which is expected to reflect local processes. We found significant spatial variation, globally in species pool size, as well as in local and dark diversity (absent members of the species pool). Species pool size was larger close to areas containing tropical grasslands during the last glacial maximum, which are possible centres of diversification. Community completeness was greater in regions of high wilderness (remoteness from human disturbance). Local diversity was correlated with wilderness and current connectivity to mountain grasslands. Applying the species pool concept to symbiotic fungi facilitated a better understanding of how biodiversity can be jointly shaped by large-scale historical processes and recent human disturbance.
Department of Biology University of York Heslington York YO10 5DD UK
Department of Ecology Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
Natural History Museum University of Tartu Vanemuise 46 Tartu 51014 Estonia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Pärtel, Meelis $u Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia.
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- $a The availability of global microbial diversity data, collected using standardized metabarcoding techniques, makes microorganisms promising models for investigating the role of regional and local factors in driving biodiversity. Here we modelled the global diversity of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi using currently available data on AM fungal molecular diversity (small subunit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences) in field samples. To differentiate between regional and local effects, we estimated species pools (sets of potentially suitable taxa) for each site, which are expected to reflect regional processes. We then calculated community completeness, an index showing the fraction of the species pool present, which is expected to reflect local processes. We found significant spatial variation, globally in species pool size, as well as in local and dark diversity (absent members of the species pool). Species pool size was larger close to areas containing tropical grasslands during the last glacial maximum, which are possible centres of diversification. Community completeness was greater in regions of high wilderness (remoteness from human disturbance). Local diversity was correlated with wilderness and current connectivity to mountain grasslands. Applying the species pool concept to symbiotic fungi facilitated a better understanding of how biodiversity can be jointly shaped by large-scale historical processes and recent human disturbance.
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