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Baseline Characteristics Predicting Very Good Outcome of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Young Patients With High Cytogenetic Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - A Retrospective Analysis From the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the EBMT

M. van Gelder, D. Ziagkos, L. de Wreede, A. van Biezen, P. Dreger, M. Gramatzki, M. Stelljes, NS. Andersen, N. Schaap, A. Vitek, D. Beelen, V. Lindström, J. Finke, J. Passweg, M. Eder, M. Machaczka, J. Delgado, W. Krüger, L. Raida, G. Socié, P....

. 2017 ; 17 (10) : 667-675.e2. [pub] 20170617

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc18024857

BACKGROUND: Patients with genetically high-risk relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia have shorter median progression-free survival (PFS) with kinase- and BCL2-inhibitors (KI, BCL2i). Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT) may result in sustained PFS, especially in younger patients because of its age-dependent non-relapse mortality (NRM) risk, but outcome data are lacking for this population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Risk factors for 2-year NRM and 8-year PFS were identified in patients < 50 years in an updated European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry cohort (n = 197; median follow-up, 90.4 months) by Cox regression modeling, and predicted probabilities of NRM and PFS of 2 reference patients with favorable or unfavorable characteristics were plotted. RESULTS: Predictors for poor 8-year PFS were no remission at the time of alloHCT (hazard ratio [HR], 1.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-2.5) and partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched unrelated donor (HR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.5-5.2). The latter variable also predicted a higher risk of 2-year NRM (HR, 4.0; 95% CI, 1.4-11.6) compared with HLA-matched sibling donors. Predicted 2-year NRM and 8-year PFS of a high cytogenetic risk (del(17p) and/or del(11q)) patient in remission with a matched related donor were 12% (95% CI, 3%-22%) and 54% (95% CI, 38%-69%), and for an unresponsive patient with a female partially HLA-matched unrelated donor 37% (95% CI, 12%-62%) and 38% (95% CI, 13%-63%). CONCLUSION: Low predicted NRM and high 8-year PFS in favorable transplant high cytogenetic risk patients compares favorably with outcomes with KI or BCL2i. Taking into account the amount of uncertainty for predicting survival after alloHCT and after sequential administration of KI and BCL2i, alloHCT remains a valid option for younger patients with high cytogenetic risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia with a well-HLA-matched donor.

1st State Pavlov Medical University of St Petersburg Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Paediatric Oncology Hematology and Transplantation Petersburg Russia

BMT Unit Department of Hematology Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark

Département des Spécialités de Médecine Service d'Hématologie Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève Geneva Switzerland

Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation University Hospital Essen Germany

Department of Clinical Hematology Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Prague Czech Republic

Department of Haemato Oncology University Hospital Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Haematology Hemostasis Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany

Department of Hematology BMT1 Hopital St Louis Paris France

Department of Hematology Hospital Clinic Institute of Hematology and Oncology Barcelona Spain

Department of Hematology Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden

Department of Hematology Oncology and Pneumology University Medical Center Mainz Mainz Germany

Department of Hematology Oncology Charles University Hospital Pilsen Czech Republic

Department of Hematology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center Nijmegen the Netherlands

Department of Hematology University Hospital Basel Switzerland

Department of Internal Medicine University Medical Center Maastricht Maastricht the Netherlands

Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics Leiden University Medical Center Leiden the Netherlands

Department of Medicine 5 University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany

Department of Medicine A Hematology and Oncology University of Muenster Muenster Germany

Department of Medicine Hematology Oncology University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany

Department of Stem Cell Transplantation University Hospital Eppendorf Hamburg Germany

Division of Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunotherapy University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Kiel Germany

DKMS Clinical Trials Unit Dresden Germany

Klinik für Innere Medizin C Hämatologie und Onkologie Transplantationszentrum Palliativmedizin Universitätsmedizin Greifswald Germany

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik 1 University Hospital of the Technical University Dresden Dresden Germany

Stem Cell Transplantation Unit HUCH Comprehensive Cancer Center Helsinki Finland

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a BACKGROUND: Patients with genetically high-risk relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia have shorter median progression-free survival (PFS) with kinase- and BCL2-inhibitors (KI, BCL2i). Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT) may result in sustained PFS, especially in younger patients because of its age-dependent non-relapse mortality (NRM) risk, but outcome data are lacking for this population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Risk factors for 2-year NRM and 8-year PFS were identified in patients < 50 years in an updated European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry cohort (n = 197; median follow-up, 90.4 months) by Cox regression modeling, and predicted probabilities of NRM and PFS of 2 reference patients with favorable or unfavorable characteristics were plotted. RESULTS: Predictors for poor 8-year PFS were no remission at the time of alloHCT (hazard ratio [HR], 1.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-2.5) and partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched unrelated donor (HR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.5-5.2). The latter variable also predicted a higher risk of 2-year NRM (HR, 4.0; 95% CI, 1.4-11.6) compared with HLA-matched sibling donors. Predicted 2-year NRM and 8-year PFS of a high cytogenetic risk (del(17p) and/or del(11q)) patient in remission with a matched related donor were 12% (95% CI, 3%-22%) and 54% (95% CI, 38%-69%), and for an unresponsive patient with a female partially HLA-matched unrelated donor 37% (95% CI, 12%-62%) and 38% (95% CI, 13%-63%). CONCLUSION: Low predicted NRM and high 8-year PFS in favorable transplant high cytogenetic risk patients compares favorably with outcomes with KI or BCL2i. Taking into account the amount of uncertainty for predicting survival after alloHCT and after sequential administration of KI and BCL2i, alloHCT remains a valid option for younger patients with high cytogenetic risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia with a well-HLA-matched donor.
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$a Ziagkos, Dimitris $u Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
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$a de Wreede, Liesbeth $u Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; DKMS Clinical Trials Unit, Dresden, Germany.
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$a van Biezen, Anja $u Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
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$a Dreger, Peter $u Department of Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
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$a Gramatzki, Martin $u Division of Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunotherapy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
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$a Stelljes, Matthias $u Department of Medicine A/Hematology and Oncology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
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$a Lindström, Vesa $u Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, HUCH Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki, Finland.
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$a Delgado, Julio $u Department of Hematology, Hospital Clinic-Institute of Hematology and Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
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