• Something wrong with this record ?

Secular Changes of Adiposity in Czech Children Aged from 3 to 6 Years: Latent Obesity in Preschool Age

P. Sedlak, J. Pařízková, L. Procházková, L. Cvrčková, H. Dvořáková,

. 2017 ; 2017 (-) : 2478461. [pub] 20171115

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc18033435

BMI, skinfold thickness, and circumferential measures were assessed in groups of normal healthy Czech boys (n = 1764) and girls (n = 1762) 3-6 years of age in the late 1950s and 1960s (sample C), in the 1990s (sample B), and in 2014-2016 (sample A). During these decades BMI has not changed significantly, and in selected groups (boys 3, 5, and 6, girls 3 and 6 years) it was most recently found to be significantly lower (P ≤ 0.05). Subscapular, suprailiac, triceps, midthigh, and above patella skinfold thicknesses significantly increased in sample A as compared to sample C (P ≤ 0.001). Comparison of the same skinfolds measured in the nineties (sample B) and more recently (sample A) showed similar increase of subcutaneous fat (P ≤ 0.001). The increase of adiposity characterized by skinfolds occurring in spite of not markedly changed BMI indicates significant changes of body composition-latent (also hidden) obesity. The increase of adiposity was relatively greatest on the trunk (P ≤ 0.001)-which is considered a marker of the greatest health risk. The decrease of femoral circumference (P ≤ 0.05) along with simultaneous increase of thigh skinfold (P ≤ 0.01) revealed the decrease of muscle mass in the lower extremity, obviously due to the reduction of weight-transferring physical activity.

References provided by Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc18033435
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20181008122650.0
007      
ta
008      
181008s2017 xxu f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.1155/2017/2478461 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)29270426
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a xxu
100    1_
$a Sedlak, Petr $u Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic. Department of Hygiene, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Ruska 87, 100 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
245    10
$a Secular Changes of Adiposity in Czech Children Aged from 3 to 6 Years: Latent Obesity in Preschool Age / $c P. Sedlak, J. Pařízková, L. Procházková, L. Cvrčková, H. Dvořáková,
520    9_
$a BMI, skinfold thickness, and circumferential measures were assessed in groups of normal healthy Czech boys (n = 1764) and girls (n = 1762) 3-6 years of age in the late 1950s and 1960s (sample C), in the 1990s (sample B), and in 2014-2016 (sample A). During these decades BMI has not changed significantly, and in selected groups (boys 3, 5, and 6, girls 3 and 6 years) it was most recently found to be significantly lower (P ≤ 0.05). Subscapular, suprailiac, triceps, midthigh, and above patella skinfold thicknesses significantly increased in sample A as compared to sample C (P ≤ 0.001). Comparison of the same skinfolds measured in the nineties (sample B) and more recently (sample A) showed similar increase of subcutaneous fat (P ≤ 0.001). The increase of adiposity characterized by skinfolds occurring in spite of not markedly changed BMI indicates significant changes of body composition-latent (also hidden) obesity. The increase of adiposity was relatively greatest on the trunk (P ≤ 0.001)-which is considered a marker of the greatest health risk. The decrease of femoral circumference (P ≤ 0.05) along with simultaneous increase of thigh skinfold (P ≤ 0.01) revealed the decrease of muscle mass in the lower extremity, obviously due to the reduction of weight-transferring physical activity.
650    _2
$a tuková tkáň $x patofyziologie $7 D000273
650    _2
$a adipozita $x fyziologie $7 D050154
650    _2
$a antropometrie $7 D000886
650    _2
$a složení těla $x fyziologie $7 D001823
650    _2
$a index tělesné hmotnosti $7 D015992
650    _2
$a tělesná hmotnost $7 D001835
650    _2
$a dítě $7 D002648
650    _2
$a předškolní dítě $7 D002675
650    _2
$a Česká republika $x epidemiologie $7 D018153
650    _2
$a ženské pohlaví $7 D005260
650    _2
$a lidé $7 D006801
650    _2
$a mužské pohlaví $7 D008297
650    _2
$a obezita $x epidemiologie $x patofyziologie $7 D009765
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
700    1_
$a Pařízková, Jana $u Obesity Management Centre, Institute of Endocrinology, Narodni Trida 8, 116 95 Prague, Czech Republic.
700    1_
$a Procházková, Lucie $u Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic.
700    1_
$a Cvrčková, Lucie $u Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic.
700    1_
$a Dvořáková, Hana $u Faculty of Education, Charles University, M. D. Rettigove 4, 116 39 Prague, Czech Republic.
773    0_
$w MED00182164 $t BioMed research international $x 2314-6141 $g Roč. 2017, č. - (2017), s. 2478461
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29270426 $y Pubmed
910    __
$a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y a $z 0
990    __
$a 20181008 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20181008123136 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 1339459 $s 1030429
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC
BMC    __
$a 2017 $b 2017 $c - $d 2478461 $e 20171115 $i 2314-6141 $m BioMed research international $n Biomed Res Int $x MED00182164
LZP    __
$a Pubmed-20181008

Find record

Citation metrics

Archiving options