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Facial approximation of Tycho Brahe's partial skull based on estimated data with TIVMI-AFA3D
P. Guyomarc'h, P. Velemínský, J. Brůžek, N. Lynnerup, M. Horák, J. Kučera, KL. Rasmussen, J. Podliska, Z. Dragoun, J. Smolik, J. Vellev,
Jazyk angličtina Země Irsko
Typ dokumentu historické články, časopisecké články
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 1997-02-07 do Před 2 měsíci
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 1997-02-07 do Před 2 měsíci
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 1997-02-07 do Před 2 měsíci
- MeSH
- anatomická značka MeSH
- dějiny 16. století MeSH
- dějiny 17. století MeSH
- lebka anatomie a histologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- obličej anatomie a histologie MeSH
- počítačové zpracování obrazu * MeSH
- software * MeSH
- soudní antropologie metody MeSH
- významné osobnosti MeSH
- zobrazování trojrozměrné MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 16. století MeSH
- dějiny 17. století MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- historické články MeSH
The virtual approach in physical and forensic anthropology is increasingly used to further analyze human remains, but also to propose new didactic means for visualization and dissemination of scientific results. Computerized facial approximation (FA) offers an alternative to manual methods, but usually requires a complete facial skeleton to allow for the estimation of the facial appearance of an individual. This paper presents the case of Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer born during the XVIth century, whose remains were reanalyzed at the occasion of a short exhumation in 2010. Cranial remains of Brahe were poorly preserved, with only a partial facial skeleton, and virtual anthropology tools were used to estimate the missing parts of his skull. This 3D restoration was followed by a FA using TIVMI-AFA3D, subsequently textured with graphic tools. The result provided an interesting estimate that was compared with portraits of the astronomer. The impact of the missing data estimation was investigated by performing FAs on 10 complete test subjects and the same 10 subjects after cropping and estimating 50% of the landmarks (reproducing the preservation state of Tycho Brahe's cranial remains). The comparison between the FA based on the complete and incomplete skulls of the same subject produced a visual assessment of the estimation impact on FAs which is relatively low. This procedure is an alternative to manual methods and offers a reproducible estimate of a face based on incomplete cranial remains. Although the case report concerns a historical individual, the robust automatic estimation of missing landmarks followed by a FA has value for forensic caseworks as a support to the identification process.
Department of Anthropology National Museum Václavské náměstí 68 CZ 115 79 Prague 1 Czech Republic
Department of Radiology Na Homolce Hospital Roentgenova 2 150 30 Prague 5 Czech Republic
Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS CZ 250 68 Husinec Řež 130 Czech Republic
UMR 5199 PACEA Université de Bordeaux CNRS MCC Allée Geoffroy St Hilaire B8 33615 Pessac France
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a The virtual approach in physical and forensic anthropology is increasingly used to further analyze human remains, but also to propose new didactic means for visualization and dissemination of scientific results. Computerized facial approximation (FA) offers an alternative to manual methods, but usually requires a complete facial skeleton to allow for the estimation of the facial appearance of an individual. This paper presents the case of Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer born during the XVIth century, whose remains were reanalyzed at the occasion of a short exhumation in 2010. Cranial remains of Brahe were poorly preserved, with only a partial facial skeleton, and virtual anthropology tools were used to estimate the missing parts of his skull. This 3D restoration was followed by a FA using TIVMI-AFA3D, subsequently textured with graphic tools. The result provided an interesting estimate that was compared with portraits of the astronomer. The impact of the missing data estimation was investigated by performing FAs on 10 complete test subjects and the same 10 subjects after cropping and estimating 50% of the landmarks (reproducing the preservation state of Tycho Brahe's cranial remains). The comparison between the FA based on the complete and incomplete skulls of the same subject produced a visual assessment of the estimation impact on FAs which is relatively low. This procedure is an alternative to manual methods and offers a reproducible estimate of a face based on incomplete cranial remains. Although the case report concerns a historical individual, the robust automatic estimation of missing landmarks followed by a FA has value for forensic caseworks as a support to the identification process.
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