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Effects of Agronomic Management and Climate on Leaf Phenolic Profiles, Disease Severity, and Grain Yield in Organic and Conventional Wheat Production Systems

L. Rempelos, AM. Almuayrifi, M. Baranski, C. Tetard-Jones, M. Eyre, P. Shotton, I. Cakmak, L. Ozturk, J. Cooper, N. Volakakis, C. Schmidt, E. Sufar, J. Wang, A. Wilkinson, EAS. Rosa, B. Zhao, TJ. Rose, C. Leifert, P. Bilsborrow,

. 2018 ; 66 (40) : 10369-10379. [pub] 20180928

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19000480

Agricultural intensification over the last 40 years has increased cereal yields, but there is very limited information on the effects of intensification practices (e.g., nondiverse rotations, mineral NPK fertilizer, and pesticides) on crop health and quality. Results from the study reported here suggest that the use of mineral NPK fertilizers reduces phenolic acid and flavonoid concentrations in leaves and increases the susceptibility of wheat to lodging and powdery mildew, when compared to composted FYM inputs. In contrast, the use of herbicides, fungicides, and growth regulators reduces lodging and foliar disease severity but had no effect on phenolic acid and flavonoid concentrations. The use of composted FYM inputs also resulted in a significant grain yield reduction and not substantially reduced the severity of opportunistic pathogens such as Septoria, which remain a major yield limiting factor unless fungicides are used and/or more Septoria resistant varieties become available.

Centre for Organics Research Southern Cross University Military Road Lismore New South Wales 2480 Australia

Centre for Organics Research Southern Cross University Military Road Lismore New South Wales 2480 Australia Department of Clinical Medicine Department of Nutrition Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Oslo Sognsvannsveien 9 Domus Medica 0372 Oslo Norway

Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro Environment and Biological Sciences Universidade de Trás os Montes e Alto Douro 5001 801 Vila Real Portugal

Department of Mycorrhizal Symbioses Institute of Botany ASCR 252 43 Průhonice Chotobuz Czech Republic

Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Sabanci University 34956 Tuzla Istanbul Turkey

Fertilizer and Fertilization Group Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning No 12 Zhongguancun South St Haidian District Beijing 100081 P R China

Geokomi plc Agriculture Consultancy P O Box 21 Sivas Faistos Crete GR 70200 Greece

School of Natural and Environmental Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU U K

School of Natural and Environmental Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU U K Gilchesters Organics Gilchesters Hawkwell Northumberland NE18 0QL U K

School of Natural and Environmental Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU U K Laboratories Management and Environmental Research Almadinah Regional Manuicipality Medina 2020 Saudi Arabia

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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