Effects of Agronomic Management and Climate on Leaf Phenolic Profiles, Disease Severity, and Grain Yield in Organic and Conventional Wheat Production Systems
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article
- Keywords
- Septoria tritici, composted FYM, disease control, mineral fertilizer, organic agriculture, phenolic profiles, powdery mildew, wheat,
- MeSH
- Ascomycota drug effects physiology MeSH
- Phenols analysis MeSH
- Plant Leaves chemistry drug effects growth & development microbiology MeSH
- Plant Diseases microbiology prevention & control MeSH
- Climate MeSH
- Fertilizers analysis MeSH
- Fungicides, Industrial pharmacology MeSH
- Triticum chemistry drug effects growth & development microbiology MeSH
- Seeds chemistry drug effects growth & development MeSH
- Agriculture methods MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Comparative Study MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Phenols MeSH
- Fertilizers MeSH
- Fungicides, Industrial MeSH
Agricultural intensification over the last 40 years has increased cereal yields, but there is very limited information on the effects of intensification practices (e.g., nondiverse rotations, mineral NPK fertilizer, and pesticides) on crop health and quality. Results from the study reported here suggest that the use of mineral NPK fertilizers reduces phenolic acid and flavonoid concentrations in leaves and increases the susceptibility of wheat to lodging and powdery mildew, when compared to composted FYM inputs. In contrast, the use of herbicides, fungicides, and growth regulators reduces lodging and foliar disease severity but had no effect on phenolic acid and flavonoid concentrations. The use of composted FYM inputs also resulted in a significant grain yield reduction and not substantially reduced the severity of opportunistic pathogens such as Septoria, which remain a major yield limiting factor unless fungicides are used and/or more Septoria resistant varieties become available.
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Sabanci University 34956 Tuzla Istanbul Turkey
Geokomi plc Agriculture Consultancy P O Box 21 Sivas Faistos Crete GR 70200 Greece
Gilchesters Organics Gilchesters Hawkwell Northumberland NE18 0QL U K
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