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Global rise in emerging alien species results from increased accessibility of new source pools
H. Seebens, TM. Blackburn, EE. Dyer, P. Genovesi, PE. Hulme, JM. Jeschke, S. Pagad, P. Pyšek, M. van Kleunen, M. Winter, M. Ansong, M. Arianoutsou, S. Bacher, B. Blasius, EG. Brockerhoff, G. Brundu, C. Capinha, CE. Causton, L. Celesti-Grapow, W....
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu historické články, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
PubMed Central
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
Europe PubMed Central
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
Open Access Digital Library
od 1915-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1915-01-15
PubMed
29432147
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1719429115
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- biodiverzita MeSH
- biologické modely MeSH
- dějiny 16. století MeSH
- dějiny 17. století MeSH
- dějiny 18. století MeSH
- dějiny 19. století MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- ekosystém MeSH
- populační dynamika dějiny MeSH
- zavlečené druhy dějiny statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 16. století MeSH
- dějiny 17. století MeSH
- dějiny 18. století MeSH
- dějiny 19. století MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
Our ability to predict the identity of future invasive alien species is largely based upon knowledge of prior invasion history. Emerging alien species-those never encountered as aliens before-therefore pose a significant challenge to biosecurity interventions worldwide. Understanding their temporal trends, origins, and the drivers of their spread is pivotal to improving prevention and risk assessment tools. Here, we use a database of 45,984 first records of 16,019 established alien species to investigate the temporal dynamics of occurrences of emerging alien species worldwide. Even after many centuries of invasions the rate of emergence of new alien species is still high: One-quarter of first records during 2000-2005 were of species that had not been previously recorded anywhere as alien, though with large variation across taxa. Model results show that the high proportion of emerging alien species cannot be solely explained by increases in well-known drivers such as the amount of imported commodities from historically important source regions. Instead, these dynamics reflect the incorporation of new regions into the pool of potential alien species, likely as a consequence of expanding trade networks and environmental change. This process compensates for the depletion of the historically important source species pool through successive invasions. We estimate that 1-16% of all species on Earth, depending on the taxonomic group, qualify as potential alien species. These results suggest that there remains a high proportion of emerging alien species we have yet to encounter, with future impacts that are difficult to predict.
Bio Protection Research Centre Lincoln University 7648 Christchurch New Zealand
Biota of North America Program Chapel Hill NC 27516
Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland HG1 1SS Harrogate United Kingdom
CABI 2800 Delémont Switzerland
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Wallingford OX10 8BB United Kingdom
Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands Puerto Ayora Santa Cruz Galapagos Ecuador
Department of Agriculture University of Sassari 07100 Sassari Italy
Department of Biological Diversity and Nature Conservation Environment Agency 1090 Vienna Austria
Department of Biology University of Fribourg 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna 1030 Vienna Austria
Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington DC 20013
Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University 00185 Rome Italy
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle Jena Leipzig 04103 Leipzig Germany
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UR 0633 Zoologie Forestière 45075 Orléans France
Institute of Ecology and Evolution University of Bern CH 3012 Bern Switzerland
School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Durham University DH1 3LE Durham United Kingdom
School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong China
Scion 8440 Christchurch New Zealand
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre 60325 Frankfurt am Main Germany
US Forest Service Northern Research Station Morgantown WV 26505
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Seebens, Hanno $u Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; hanno.seebens@senckenberg.de franz.essl@univie.ac.at. Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
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- $a Global rise in emerging alien species results from increased accessibility of new source pools / $c H. Seebens, TM. Blackburn, EE. Dyer, P. Genovesi, PE. Hulme, JM. Jeschke, S. Pagad, P. Pyšek, M. van Kleunen, M. Winter, M. Ansong, M. Arianoutsou, S. Bacher, B. Blasius, EG. Brockerhoff, G. Brundu, C. Capinha, CE. Causton, L. Celesti-Grapow, W. Dawson, S. Dullinger, EP. Economo, N. Fuentes, B. Guénard, H. Jäger, J. Kartesz, M. Kenis, I. Kühn, B. Lenzner, AM. Liebhold, A. Mosena, D. Moser, W. Nentwig, M. Nishino, D. Pearman, J. Pergl, W. Rabitsch, J. Rojas-Sandoval, A. Roques, S. Rorke, S. Rossinelli, HE. Roy, R. Scalera, S. Schindler, K. Štajerová, B. Tokarska-Guzik, K. Walker, DF. Ward, T. Yamanaka, F. Essl,
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- $a Our ability to predict the identity of future invasive alien species is largely based upon knowledge of prior invasion history. Emerging alien species-those never encountered as aliens before-therefore pose a significant challenge to biosecurity interventions worldwide. Understanding their temporal trends, origins, and the drivers of their spread is pivotal to improving prevention and risk assessment tools. Here, we use a database of 45,984 first records of 16,019 established alien species to investigate the temporal dynamics of occurrences of emerging alien species worldwide. Even after many centuries of invasions the rate of emergence of new alien species is still high: One-quarter of first records during 2000-2005 were of species that had not been previously recorded anywhere as alien, though with large variation across taxa. Model results show that the high proportion of emerging alien species cannot be solely explained by increases in well-known drivers such as the amount of imported commodities from historically important source regions. Instead, these dynamics reflect the incorporation of new regions into the pool of potential alien species, likely as a consequence of expanding trade networks and environmental change. This process compensates for the depletion of the historically important source species pool through successive invasions. We estimate that 1-16% of all species on Earth, depending on the taxonomic group, qualify as potential alien species. These results suggest that there remains a high proportion of emerging alien species we have yet to encounter, with future impacts that are difficult to predict.
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- $a Blackburn, Tim M $u Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, WC1E 6BT London, United Kingdom. Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, NW1 4RY London, United Kingdom. Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa.
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- $a Dyer, Ellie E $u Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, WC1E 6BT London, United Kingdom. Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, NW1 4RY London, United Kingdom.
- 700 1_
- $a Genovesi, Piero $u Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, 00144 Rome, Italy. Invasive Species Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission, International Union for Conservation of Nature, 00144 Rome, Italy.
- 700 1_
- $a Hulme, Philip E $u Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, 7648 Christchurch, New Zealand.
- 700 1_
- $a Jeschke, Jonathan M $u Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, 12587 Berlin, Germany. Institute of Biology, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany. Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
- 700 1_
- $a Pagad, Shyama $u Invasive Species Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission, International Union for Conservation of Nature, University of Auckland, 1072 Aukland, New Zealand.
- 700 1_
- $a Pyšek, Petr $u Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic. Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Prague, Czech Republic.
- 700 1_
- $a van Kleunen, Mark $u Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, 318000 Taizhou, China.
- 700 1_
- $a Winter, Marten $u German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
- 700 1_
- $a Ansong, Michael $u Department of Silviculture and Forest Management, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resource, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Capinha, César $u CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal. Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical IHMT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, UNL, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal.
- 700 1_
- $a Causton, Charlotte E $u Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador.
- 700 1_
- $a Celesti-Grapow, Laura $u Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
- 700 1_
- $a Dawson, Wayne $u School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom.
- 700 1_
- $a Dullinger, Stefan $u Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
- 700 1_
- $a Economo, Evan P $u Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, 904-0495 Okinawa, Japan.
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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