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Impact of stress on the gut microbiome of free-ranging western lowland gorillas
K. Vlčková, K. Shutt-Phillips, M. Heistermann, B. Pafčo, KJ. Petrželková, A. Todd, D. Modrý, KE. Nelson, BA. Wilson, RM. Stumpf, BA. White, SR. Leigh, A. Gomez,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
29205130
DOI
10.1099/mic.0.000587
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Bacteria klasifikace genetika MeSH
- DNA bakterií MeSH
- feces chemie mikrobiologie MeSH
- fyziologický stres * MeSH
- glukokortikoidy analýza MeSH
- Gorilla gorilla mikrobiologie fyziologie MeSH
- RNA ribozomální 16S MeSH
- sekvenční analýza DNA MeSH
- statistické modely MeSH
- střevní mikroflóra fyziologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Exposure to stressors can negatively impact the mammalian gastrointestinal microbiome (GIM). Here, we used 454 pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA bacterial gene amplicons to evaluate the impact of physiological stress, as evidenced by faecal glucocorticoid metabolites (FGCM; ng/g), on the GIM composition of free-ranging western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Although we found no relationship between GIM alpha diversity (H) and FGCM levels, we observed a significant relationship between the relative abundances of particular bacterial taxa and FGCM levels. Specifically, members of the family Anaerolineaceae (ρ=0.4, FDR q=0.01), genus Clostridium cluster XIVb (ρ=0.35, FDR q=0.02) and genus Oscillibacter (ρ=0.35, FDR q=0.02) were positively correlated with FGCM levels. Thus, while exposure to stressors appears to be associated with minor changes in the gorilla GIM, the consequences of these changes are unknown. Our results may have implications for conservation biology as well as for our overall understanding of factors influencing the non-human primate GIM.
Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota 1364 Eckles Aneue St Paul MN 55108 6118 USA
Fauna and Flora International Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QZ UK
German Primate Centre Endocrinology Laboratory Kellnerweg 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
WWF Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas BP 1053 Bangui Central African Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Vlčková, Klára $u 1Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého tř. 1946/1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic. 2Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, Brno 60365, Czech Republic.
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- $a Exposure to stressors can negatively impact the mammalian gastrointestinal microbiome (GIM). Here, we used 454 pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA bacterial gene amplicons to evaluate the impact of physiological stress, as evidenced by faecal glucocorticoid metabolites (FGCM; ng/g), on the GIM composition of free-ranging western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Although we found no relationship between GIM alpha diversity (H) and FGCM levels, we observed a significant relationship between the relative abundances of particular bacterial taxa and FGCM levels. Specifically, members of the family Anaerolineaceae (ρ=0.4, FDR q=0.01), genus Clostridium cluster XIVb (ρ=0.35, FDR q=0.02) and genus Oscillibacter (ρ=0.35, FDR q=0.02) were positively correlated with FGCM levels. Thus, while exposure to stressors appears to be associated with minor changes in the gorilla GIM, the consequences of these changes are unknown. Our results may have implications for conservation biology as well as for our overall understanding of factors influencing the non-human primate GIM.
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