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Alcohol and drug intoxications in adolescents admitted to paediatric wards in the Czech Republic: 5-year retrospective study 2006-2010
P. Kabíček, J. Kobr, L. Šašek, Z. Obdržálková, L. Svitálková, V. Hůrková, J. Zeman
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie
Digitální knihovna NLK
Zdroj
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2004
ProQuest Central
od 2009-03-01 do Před 6 měsíci
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2006-03-01 do Před 6 měsíci
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2009-03-01 do Před 6 měsíci
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2009-03-01 do Před 6 měsíci
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2009-03-01 do Před 6 měsíci
PubMed
29684296
DOI
10.21101/cejph.a4644
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- hospitalizace statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- komorbidita MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- otrava alkoholem epidemiologie MeSH
- poruchy spojené s užíváním psychoaktivních látek epidemiologie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to establish frequency, severity and circumstances of alcohol and drug intoxications in adolescents admitted to inpatient wards in the Czech Republic. METHODS: Chief physician of each participating ward (or their designated deputy) searched the patient records for required information. The data was then statistically processed. RESULTS: Thirty inpatient paediatric wards participated in the study (27 district wards and 3 university hospital wards), amounting to more than a third of all paediatric wards in the country. The total number of intoxications reported was 2,176, the majority of which were alcohol-related (84.5%), followed by cannabinoids and, to a lesser degree, amphetamines. The number of alcohol intoxications increased by 22% during the 5-year observation period, whilst the frequency of illegal drugs intoxications remained the same. We also observed an increase in the percentage of alcohol intoxications in girls - from 42% to 45.5%. The mean age at intoxication was low - 15.5 years. The Glasgow Coma Scale in individual episodes of intoxication increased during the study duration/follow up period. The proportion of alcohol intoxications originating in pubs, clubs or other public institutions was 25%. CONCLUSION: The number of alcohol intoxications has risen during the observation period. The age at which these intoxications occurred is very low. Of serious concern is the fact, that 25% of alcohol intoxications originated in places where alcohol is sold, despite the fact that majority of the adolescents were under the legal drinking age limit of 18 years.
Department of Paediatrics District Hospital of T Bata Zlín Czech Republic
Department of Paediatrics Faculty Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Department of Paediatrics Faculty of Medicine Charles University Pilsen Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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